ID S2538_HUMAN Reviewed; 304 AA. AC Q96DW6; Q9NWX2; DT 26-JUN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1. DT 10-OCT-2018, entry version 131. DE RecName: Full=Mitochondrial glycine transporter {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064}; DE AltName: Full=Mitochondrial glycine transporter GlyC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27476175}; DE AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 25 member 38 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064}; GN Name=SLC25A38 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064}; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; OC Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC TISSUE=Carcinoma; RX PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285; RA Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., RA Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., RA Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S., RA Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., RA Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., RA Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., RA Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., RA Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., RA Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., RA Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., RA Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., RA Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., RA Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., RA Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., RA Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., RA Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., RA Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., RA Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., RA Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., RA Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., RA Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., RA Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., RA Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., RA Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., RA Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., RA Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., RA Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., RA Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.; RT "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human RT cDNAs."; RL Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RA Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.; RT "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry RT vector (pDONR201)."; RL Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC TISSUE=Skin; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA RT project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [4] RP IDENTIFICATION. RX PubMed=16949250; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.06.016; RA Haitina T., Lindblom J., Renstroem T., Fredriksson R.; RT "Fourteen novel human members of mitochondrial solute carrier family RT 25 (SLC25) widely expressed in the central nervous system."; RL Genomics 88:779-790(2006). RN [5] RP VARIANTS SIDBA2 GLU-130; HIS-134; PRO-187 AND HIS-209, FUNCTION, AND RP TISSUE SPECIFICITY. RX PubMed=19412178; DOI=10.1038/ng.359; RA Guernsey D.L., Jiang H., Campagna D.R., Evans S.C., Ferguson M., RA Kellogg M.D., Lachance M., Matsuoka M., Nightingale M., Rideout A., RA Saint-Amant L., Schmidt P.J., Orr A., Bottomley S.S., Fleming M.D., RA Ludman M., Dyack S., Fernandez C.V., Samuels M.E.; RT "Mutations in mitochondrial carrier family gene SLC25A38 cause RT nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia."; RL Nat. Genet. 41:651-653(2009). RN [6] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=27476175; DOI=10.1074/jbc.M116.736876; RA Lunetti P., Damiano F., De Benedetto G., Siculella L., Pennetta A., RA Muto L., Paradies E., Marobbio C.M., Dolce V., Capobianco L.; RT "Characterization of human and yeast mitochondrial glycine carriers RT with implications for heme biosynthesis and anemia."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 291:19746-19759(2016). CC -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial glycine transporter that imports glycine CC into the mitochondrial matrix. Plays an important role in CC providing glycine for the first enzymatic step in heme CC biosynthesis, the condensation of glycine with succinyl-CoA to CC produce 5-aminolevulinate (ALA) in the mitochondrial matrix. CC Required during erythropoiesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27476175}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064}. CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Preferentially expressed in erythroid cells. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178}. CC -!- DISEASE: Anemia, sideroblastic, 2, pyridoxine-refractory (SIDBA2) CC [MIM:205950]: A form of sideroblastic anemia not responsive to CC pyridoxine. Sideroblastic anemia is characterized by anemia of CC varying severity, hypochromic peripheral erythrocytes, systemic CC iron overload secondary to chronic ineffective erythropoiesis, and CC the presence of bone marrow ringed sideroblasts. Sideroblasts are CC characterized by iron-loaded mitochondria clustered around the CC nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178}. Note=The disease is caused CC by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) CC family. SLC25A38 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03064}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AK000558; BAA91253.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; CR457242; CAG33523.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC013194; AAH13194.1; -; mRNA. DR CCDS; CCDS2685.1; -. DR RefSeq; NP_060345.2; NM_017875.2. DR UniGene; Hs.369615; -. DR ProteinModelPortal; Q96DW6; -. DR BioGrid; 120313; 5. DR IntAct; Q96DW6; 4. DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000273158; -. DR TCDB; 2.A.29.5.6; the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family. DR iPTMnet; Q96DW6; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; Q96DW6; -. DR BioMuta; SLC25A38; -. DR DMDM; 74751821; -. DR EPD; Q96DW6; -. DR MaxQB; Q96DW6; -. DR PaxDb; Q96DW6; -. DR PeptideAtlas; Q96DW6; -. DR PRIDE; Q96DW6; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 76331; -. DR DNASU; 54977; -. DR Ensembl; ENST00000273158; ENSP00000273158; ENSG00000144659. DR GeneID; 54977; -. DR KEGG; hsa:54977; -. DR UCSC; uc003cjo.3; human. DR CTD; 54977; -. DR DisGeNET; 54977; -. DR EuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000144659.10; -. DR GeneCards; SLC25A38; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:26054; SLC25A38. DR HPA; HPA041027; -. DR MalaCards; SLC25A38; -. DR MIM; 205950; phenotype. DR MIM; 610819; gene. DR neXtProt; NX_Q96DW6; -. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000144659; -. DR Orphanet; 260305; Autosomal recessive sideroblastic anemia. DR PharmGKB; PA162403607; -. DR eggNOG; KOG0766; Eukaryota. DR eggNOG; ENOG410XRMK; LUCA. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00550000075117; -. DR HOGENOM; HOG000006978; -. DR HOVERGEN; HBG054682; -. DR InParanoid; Q96DW6; -. DR KO; K15118; -. DR OMA; TVYEQMM; -. DR OrthoDB; EOG091G0IR1; -. DR PhylomeDB; Q96DW6; -. DR TreeFam; TF332793; -. DR ChiTaRS; SLC25A38; human. DR GenomeRNAi; 54977; -. DR PRO; PR:Q96DW6; -. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3. DR Bgee; ENSG00000144659; Expressed in 212 organ(s), highest expression level in body of pancreas. DR CleanEx; HS_SLC25A38; -. DR ExpressionAtlas; Q96DW6; baseline and differential. DR Genevisible; Q96DW6; HS. DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0015187; F:glycine transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0030218; P:erythrocyte differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:1904983; P:glycine import into mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0006783; P:heme biosynthetic process; TAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0006839; P:mitochondrial transport; IBA:GO_Central. DR Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 2. DR HAMAP; MF_03064; SLC25A38; 1. DR InterPro; IPR030847; Hem25/SLC25A38. DR InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier. DR InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf. DR Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3. DR SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Complete proteome; Disease mutation; Membrane; Mitochondrion; KW Mitochondrion inner membrane; Polymorphism; Reference proteome; KW Repeat; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport. FT CHAIN 1 304 Mitochondrial glycine transporter. FT /FTId=PRO_0000291802. FT TRANSMEM 31 56 Helical; Name=1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT TRANSMEM 89 115 Helical; Name=2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT TRANSMEM 127 152 Helical; Name=3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT TRANSMEM 180 203 Helical; Name=4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT TRANSMEM 219 245 Helical; Name=5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT TRANSMEM 274 292 Helical; Name=6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT REPEAT 25 114 Solcar 1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT REPEAT 121 205 Solcar 2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT REPEAT 215 299 Solcar 3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_03064}. FT VARIANT 66 66 R -> G (in dbSNP:rs34127778). FT /FTId=VAR_032862. FT VARIANT 130 130 G -> E (in SIDBA2; dbSNP:rs762562272). FT {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178}. FT /FTId=VAR_058093. FT VARIANT 134 134 R -> H (in SIDBA2). FT {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178}. FT /FTId=VAR_058094. FT VARIANT 187 187 R -> P (in SIDBA2; dbSNP:rs121918331). FT {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178}. FT /FTId=VAR_058095. FT VARIANT 209 209 D -> H (in SIDBA2; dbSNP:rs146864395). FT {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19412178}. FT /FTId=VAR_058096. FT CONFLICT 239 239 D -> G (in Ref. 1; BAA91253). FT {ECO:0000305}. SQ SEQUENCE 304 AA; 33566 MW; 026B8121C40F8FF0 CRC64; MIQNSRPSLL QPQDVGDTVE TLMLHPVIKA FLCGSISGTC STLLFQPLDL LKTRLQTLQP SDHGSRRVGM LAVLLKVVRT ESLLGLWKGM SPSIVRCVPG VGIYFGTLYS LKQYFLRGHP PTALESVMLG VGSRSVAGVC MSPITVIKTR YESGKYGYES IYAALRSIYH SEGHRGLFSG LTATLLRDAP FSGIYLMFYN QTKNIVPHDQ VDATLIPITN FSCGIFAGIL ASLVTQPADV IKTHMQLYPL KFQWIGQAVT LIFKDYGLRG FFQGGIPRAL RRTLMAAMAW TVYEEMMAKM GLKS //