ID Q71FH3_FOSFO Unreviewed; 379 AA. AC Q71FH3; DT 05-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013531, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; GN Name=cytb {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAQ08038.1}; OS Fossa fossana (Malagasy civet) (Viverra fossa). OG Mitochondrion {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAQ08038.1}. OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Eupleridae; Euplerinae; OC Fossa. OX NCBI_TaxID=143320 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAQ08038.1}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAQ08038.1} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=C-69 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAQ08038.1}; RA Gaubert P., Tranier M., Delmas A.-S., Colyn M., Veron G.; RT "First molecular evidence for reassessing phylogenetic affinities between RT genets (Genetta) and the enigmatic genet-like taxa Osbornictis, Poiana and RT Prionodon (Carnivora, Viverridae)."; RL Zool. Scr. 33:117-129(2004). CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex CC (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the CC mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron CC transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation CC of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then CC used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002566, CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}. CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; CC Note=Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently. CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2}; CC Note=Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently. CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory CC subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and CC UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7, CC UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of CC UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer. CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011088}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi- CC pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}. Mitochondrion CC inner membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004448}; Multi-pass membrane CC protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004448}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AF511062; AAQ08038.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro. DR CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1. DR CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1. DR InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C. DR InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf. DR InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N. DR InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf. DR InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b. DR InterPro; IPR048260; Cytochrome_b_C_euk/bac. DR InterPro; IPR048259; Cytochrome_b_N_euk/bac. DR InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM. DR PANTHER; PTHR19271; CYTOCHROME B; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR19271:SF16; CYTOCHROME B; 1. DR Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1. DR Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1. DR PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81648; a domain/subunit of cytochrome bc1 complex (Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase); 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81342; Transmembrane di-heme cytochromes; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Electron transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022982, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Heme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022617, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2}; KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2}; KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2}; KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022792}; KW Respiratory chain {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022660, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022448, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117}; KW Ubiquinone {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023075}. FT TRANSMEM 30..56 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 77..98 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 113..133 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 140..158 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 178..200 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 229..250 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 288..307 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 319..338 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT TRANSMEM 344..368 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362117" FT DOMAIN 1..209 FT /note="Cytochrome b/b6 N-terminal region profile" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51002" FT DOMAIN 210..379 FT /note="Cytochrome b/b6 C-terminal region profile" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51003" FT BINDING 83 FT /ligand="heme b" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344" FT /ligand_label="b562" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2" FT BINDING 97 FT /ligand="heme b" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344" FT /ligand_label="b566" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2" FT BINDING 182 FT /ligand="heme b" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344" FT /ligand_label="b562" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2" FT BINDING 196 FT /ligand="heme b" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344" FT /ligand_label="b566" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-2" FT BINDING 201 FT /ligand="a ubiquinone" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038885-1" SQ SEQUENCE 379 AA; 42643 MW; 95E9BAF31FCE6288 CRC64; MTNIRKSHPL IKIINESFID LPAPSNISAW WNFGSLLGVC LILQILTGLF LAMHYTSDTA TAFSSVTHIC RDVNYGWIIR YMHANGASMF FICLFMHVGR GMYYGSHTFS ETWNIGILLL FAVMATAFMG YVLPWGQMSF WGATVITNLL SAIPYIGTNL VEWIWGGFSV DKATLTRFFA FHFILPFIIS ALAAVHLLFL HETGSNNPSG MPSDSDKIPF HPYYTFKDIL GVLLLILXLT ILVLFSRTYL GDADDYTPAN PLYTPPHIKP EWYFLFAYAI LRSIPNKLGG VMALVLSILI LAILPLLNTS KQRGMMFRPL SQCLFWLLVA DLLTLTWIGG QPVAYPFITI GQLASILYFL TILILMPISG IIENQLLMW //