ID   BOT1_BOTFU              Reviewed;         510 AA.
AC   Q6WP49;
DT   18-JUL-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   08-MAY-2019, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase BOT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19035644};
DE            EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15986930};
DE   AltName: Full=Botrydial biosynthesis cluster protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19035644};
DE   AltName: Full=Calcineurin-dependent protein 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14651630};
GN   Name=BOT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19035644};
GN   Synonyms=CND5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14651630},
GN   P450-12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15986930};
OS   Botryotinia fuckeliana (Noble rot fungus) (Botrytis cinerea).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Leotiomycetes;
OC   Helotiales; Sclerotiniaceae; Botrytis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=40559 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAQ16576.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=T4;
RX   PubMed=14651630; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03798.x;
RA   Viaud M., Brunet-Simon A., Brygoo Y., Pradier J.-M., Levis C.;
RT   "Cyclophilin A and calcineurin functions investigated by gene
RT   inactivation, cyclosporin A inhibition and cDNA arrays approaches in
RT   the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 50:1451-1465(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=15986930; DOI=10.1094/MPMI-18-0602;
RA   Siewers V., Viaud M., Jimenez-Teja D., Collado I.G., Gronover C.S.,
RA   Pradier J.M., Tudzynski B., Tudzynski P.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene bcbot1
RT   of Botrytis cinerea indicates that botrydial is a strain-specific
RT   virulence factor.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 18:602-612(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=19035644; DOI=10.1021/cb800225v;
RA   Pinedo C., Wang C.M., Pradier J.M., Dalmais B., Choquer M.,
RA   Le Pecheur P., Morgant G., Collado I.G., Cane D.E., Viaud M.;
RT   "Sesquiterpene synthase from the botrydial biosynthetic gene cluster
RT   of the phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea.";
RL   ACS Chem. Biol. 3:791-801(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19476353; DOI=10.1021/ja9021649;
RA   Wang C.M., Hopsn R., Lin X., Cane D.E.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene botrydial in Botrytis cinerea.
RT   Mechanism and stereochemistry of the enzymatic formation of
RT   presilphiperfolan-8beta-ol.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131:8360-8361(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27529428; DOI=10.1021/acschembio.6b00581;
RA   Moraga J., Dalmais B., Izquierdo-Bueno I., Aleu J., Hanson J.R.,
RA   Hernandez-Galan R., Viaud M., Collado I.G.;
RT   "Genetic and molecular basis of botrydial biosynthesis: connecting
RT   cytochrome P450-encoding genes to biosynthetic intermediates.";
RL   ACS Chem. Biol. 11:2838-2846(2016).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=27721016; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2016.10.003;
RA   Porquier A., Morgant G., Moraga J., Dalmais B., Luyten I., Simon A.,
RA   Pradier J.M., Amselem J., Collado I.G., Viaud M.;
RT   "The botrydial biosynthetic gene cluster of Botrytis cinerea displays
RT   a bipartite genomic structure and is positively regulated by the
RT   putative Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor BcBot6.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 96:33-46(2016).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=28617493; DOI=10.1039/c7ob01088e;
RA   Franco Dos Santos G., Moraga J., Takahashi J.A., Viaud M.,
RA   Hanson J.R., Hernandez Galan R., Collado I.G.;
RT   "The formation of sesquiterpenoid presilphiperfolane and cameroonane
RT   metabolites in the Bcbot4 null mutant of Botrytis cinerea.";
RL   Org. Biomol. Chem. 15:5357-5363(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster
CC       that mediates the biosynthesis of botrydial (PubMed:14651630,
CC       PubMed:15986930). Botrydial is necessary for colonization of plant
CC       tissue by the T4 strain (PubMed:19035644). It is a strain-
CC       dependent virulence factor since highly aggressive strains like
CC       SAS56 or B05 still retain substantial virulence when botrydial
CC       synthesis is impaired, since they produce also botcinic acid
CC       (PubMed:15986930). The first step of botrydial biosynthesis is
CC       performed by the sesquiterpene synthase BOT2 which catalyzes the
CC       cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to presilphiperfolan-8-
CC       beta-ol (PSP) (PubMed:19035644, PubMed:19476353). The cytochrome
CC       P450 monooxygenase BOT4 then catalyzes the hydroxylation at C-4 to
CC       give a probotryane intermediate (PubMed:27529428,
CC       PubMed:28617493). Acetylation of the hydroxyl at C-4 is carried
CC       out by the acetyltransferase BOT5, followed by the combined action
CC       of the P450 monooxygenases BOT3 and BOT1, to yield finally the
CC       glycol, via the regio- and stereospecific hydroxylations at C-10
CC       and C-15 of the probotryane intermediates, respectively
CC       (PubMed:15986930, PubMed:27529428). The cleavage of the C10-C15
CC       bond of probotryane skeleton is an intriguing and chemically
CC       important reaction, which could be mediated by some of the
CC       monooxygenases or by a combination of them (PubMed:27529428). It
CC       is possible that either BOT3 or BOT1 would oxidize either the
CC       10- or the 15-hydroxy group to the hydroperoxide derivative, which
CC       would then undergo heterolytic fragmentation to give the
CC       dialdehyde botrydial (PubMed:27529428). Finally, the dehydrogenase
CC       BOT7 might be involved in the conversion of botrydial to
CC       dihydrobotrydial (PubMed:27721016). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651630,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15986930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19035644,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19476353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27529428,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27721016, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28617493}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15986930}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: The botrydial biosynthesis cluster genes are co-
CC       regulated by the Ca(2+)/calcineurin signal transduction pathway,
CC       which is under the control of the alpha subunit BCG1 of a
CC       heterotrimeric G protein (PubMed:14651630, PubMed:19035644).
CC       Expression of the cluster is also positively regulated by the
CC       cluster-specific transcription factor BOT6 (PubMed:27721016).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14651630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19035644,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27721016}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Abolishes the production of 10-beta,15-
CC       alpha-dihydroxyprobotryane, botrydial, and of some of its
CC       relatives (PubMed:15986930). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15986930}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY277723; AAQ16576.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0156; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; COG2124; LUCA.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009405; P:pathogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR   InterPro; IPR017972; Cyt_P450_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR   InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR   PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00086; CYTOCHROME_P450; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN         1    510       Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase BOT1.
FT                                /FTId=PRO_0000444642.
FT   TRANSMEM     16     36       Helical. {ECO:0000255}.
FT   METAL       454    454       Iron (heme axial ligand).
FT                                {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798}.
FT   CARBOHYD    476    476       N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine.
FT                                {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498}.
SQ   SEQUENCE   510 AA;  58162 MW;  A591F786FC5D565C CRC64;
     MGLLSDVINN FLPETPLAWA ALILASFTLY SVQLVVRRLY FHPLSKIPGP FLARSRYWYE
     FYQDIILGGI YVKNYAALHE KYGPVLRASP DRVHVSDPDF FHEVYSSGSK YMKDPAFFQA
     AGGIPEALPA IVDVEYHRRR RKLINDLFSA KSMEALSHLV LKVVQNALSK AHEHHEANKV
     LDIQRLYTGI TIDTIMQVLC DRTLNFIDAK EEEEPPFLAT LRTFSENFFL LKHFPILIWM
     ALNIPKSIAQ KLIPGEFEFR ASINQWIRDR ASEHELGVEK AEDGRKTVID LLLRPEDGGR
     PLTHQAVEDE TYSFAFAGTH TTSHTMSMGT YYLLSHPAKL QKLRDELKPI PKNDQGLYEY
     KTVRSLPYLN ACIKESLRMS SPVPGILPRL VPAEGMTWRG HYLPPGTSVS SSIYSVHTDP
     NIFPNPEQFI PERWLANENL DHYLVVFGKG SRACIGLNVA WMETYLTFSN FFTSLNMTLF
     ETNEQSTDWT DCGNAMIKKH VRVKVDSLAS
//