ID THIOM_MOUSE STANDARD; PRT; 166 AA. AC P97493; DT 15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Created) DT 15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Last sequence update) DT 13-SEP-2005 (Rel. 48, Last annotation update) DE Thioredoxin, mitochondrial precursor (Mt-Trx) (MTRX) (Thioredoxin-2). GN Name=Txn2; OS Mus musculus (Mouse). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi; OC Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. OX NCBI_TaxID=10090; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RA Miranda-Vizuete A., Gustafsson J.-A., Spyrou G.; RL Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Kidney; RX MEDLINE=22354683; PubMed=12466851; DOI=10.1038/nature01266; RA Okazaki Y., Furuno M., Kasukawa T., Adachi J., Bono H., Kondo S., RA Nikaido I., Osato N., Saito R., Suzuki H., Yamanaka I., Kiyosawa H., RA Yagi K., Tomaru Y., Hasegawa Y., Nogami A., Schonbach C., Gojobori T., RA Baldarelli R., Hill D.P., Bult C., Hume D.A., Quackenbush J., RA Schriml L.M., Kanapin A., Matsuda H., Batalov S., Beisel K.W., RA Blake J.A., Bradt D., Brusic V., Chothia C., Corbani L.E., Cousins S., RA Dalla E., Dragani T.A., Fletcher C.F., Forrest A., Frazer K.S., RA Gaasterland T., Gariboldi M., Gissi C., Godzik A., Gough J., RA Grimmond S., Gustincich S., Hirokawa N., Jackson I.J., Jarvis E.D., RA Kanai A., Kawaji H., Kawasawa Y., Kedzierski R.M., King B.L., RA Konagaya A., Kurochkin I.V., Lee Y., Lenhard B., Lyons P.A., RA Maglott D.R., Maltais L., Marchionni L., McKenzie L., Miki H., RA Nagashima T., Numata K., Okido T., Pavan W.J., Pertea G., Pesole G., RA Petrovsky N., Pillai R., Pontius J.U., Qi D., Ramachandran S., RA Ravasi T., Reed J.C., Reed D.J., Reid J., Ring B.Z., Ringwald M., RA Sandelin A., Schneider C., Semple C.A., Setou M., Shimada K., RA Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taylor M.S., Teasdale R.D., Tomita M., RA Verardo R., Wagner L., Wahlestedt C., Wang Y., Watanabe Y., Wells C., RA Wilming L.G., Wynshaw-Boris A., Yanagisawa M., Yang I., Yang L., RA Yuan Z., Zavolan M., Zhu Y., Zimmer A., Carninci P., Hayatsu N., RA Hirozane-Kishikawa T., Konno H., Nakamura M., Sakazume N., Sato K., RA Shiraki T., Waki K., Kawai J., Aizawa K., Arakawa T., Fukuda S., RA Hara A., Hashizume W., Imotani K., Ishii Y., Itoh M., Kagawa I., RA Miyazaki A., Sakai K., Sasaki D., Shibata K., Shinagawa A., RA Yasunishi A., Yoshino M., Waterston R., Lander E.S., Rogers J., RA Birney E., Hayashizaki Y.; RT "Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of RT 60,770 full-length cDNAs."; RL Nature 420:563-573(2002). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC STRAIN=C57BL/6; TISSUE=Brain; RX MEDLINE=22388257; PubMed=12477932; DOI=10.1073/pnas.242603899; RA Strausberg R.L., Feingold E.A., Grouse L.H., Derge J.G., RA Klausner R.D., Collins F.S., Wagner L., Shenmen C.M., Schuler G.D., RA Altschul S.F., Zeeberg B., Buetow K.H., Schaefer C.F., Bhat N.K., RA Hopkins R.F., Jordan H., Moore T., Max S.I., Wang J., Hsieh F., RA Diatchenko L., Marusina K., Farmer A.A., Rubin G.M., Hong L., RA Stapleton M., Soares M.B., Bonaldo M.F., Casavant T.L., Scheetz T.E., RA Brownstein M.J., Usdin T.B., Toshiyuki S., Carninci P., Prange C., RA Raha S.S., Loquellano N.A., Peters G.J., Abramson R.D., Mullahy S.J., RA Bosak S.A., McEwan P.J., McKernan K.J., Malek J.A., Gunaratne P.H., RA Richards S., Worley K.C., Hale S., Garcia A.M., Gay L.J., Hulyk S.W., RA Villalon D.K., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J., Lu X., Gibbs R.A., RA Fahey J., Helton E., Ketteman M., Madan A., Rodrigues S., Sanchez A., RA Whiting M., Madan A., Young A.C., Shevchenko Y., Bouffard G.G., RA Blakesley R.W., Touchman J.W., Green E.D., Dickson M.C., RA Rodriguez A.C., Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M., RA Butterfield Y.S.N., Krzywinski M.I., Skalska U., Smailus D.E., RA Schnerch A., Schein J.E., Jones S.J.M., Marra M.A.; RT "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human RT and mouse cDNA sequences."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:16899-16903(2002). RN [4] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=12529397; DOI=10.1128/MCB.23.3.916-922.2003; RA Nonn L., Williams R.R., Erickson R.P., Powis G.; RT "The absence of mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 causes massive apoptosis, RT exencephaly, and early embryonic lethality in homozygous mice."; RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:916-922(2003). CC -!- FUNCTION: Has an anti-apoptotic function and plays an important CC role in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential (By CC similarity). Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrial. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thioredoxin family. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 thioredoxin domain. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; U85089; AAB41900.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK002358; BAB22037.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC068182; AAH68182.1; -; mRNA. DR HSSP; P10599; 1TRV. DR Ensembl; ENSMUSG00000005354; Mus musculus. DR MGI; MGI:1929468; Txn2. DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA. DR InterPro; IPR006662; Thiored. DR InterPro; IPR006663; Thioredox_dom2. DR InterPro; IPR005746; Thioredoxin. DR InterPro; IPR012336; Thioredoxin-like. DR InterPro; IPR012335; Thioredoxin_fold. DR Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00421; THIOREDOXIN. DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01068; thioredoxin; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00194; THIOREDOXIN; 1. KW Electron transport; Mitochondrion; Redox-active center; KW Transit peptide; Transport. FT TRANSIT 1 59 Mitochondrion (By similarity). FT CHAIN 60 166 Thioredoxin. FT /FTId=PRO_0000034151. FT ACT_SITE 90 90 Nucleophile (By similarity). FT ACT_SITE 93 93 Nucleophile (By similarity). FT SITE 84 84 Deprotonates C-terminal active site Cys FT (By similarity). FT SITE 91 91 Contributes to redox potential value (By FT similarity). FT SITE 92 92 Contributes to redox potential value (By FT similarity). FT DISULFID 90 93 Redox-active (By similarity). SQ SEQUENCE 166 AA; 18255 MW; C9A803DF571F3A7D CRC64; MAQRLLLGRF LTSVISRKPP QGVWASLTSK TLQTPQYNAG GLTVMPSPAR TVHTTRVCLT TFNVQDGPDF QDRVVNSETP VVVDFHAQWC GPCKILGPRL EKMVAKQHGK VVMAKVDIDD HTDLAIEYEV SAVPTVLAIK NGDVVDKFVG IKDEDQLEAF LKKLIG //