ID   THIOM_MOUSE    STANDARD;      PRT;   166 AA.
AC   P97493;
DT   15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Created)
DT   15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Last sequence update)
DT   13-SEP-2005 (Rel. 48, Last annotation update)
DE   Thioredoxin, mitochondrial precursor (Mt-Trx) (MTRX) (Thioredoxin-2).
GN   Name=Txn2;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;
OC   Muridae; Murinae; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA   Miranda-Vizuete A., Gustafsson J.-A., Spyrou G.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   MEDLINE=22354683; PubMed=12466851; DOI=10.1038/nature01266;
RA   Okazaki Y., Furuno M., Kasukawa T., Adachi J., Bono H., Kondo S.,
RA   Nikaido I., Osato N., Saito R., Suzuki H., Yamanaka I., Kiyosawa H.,
RA   Yagi K., Tomaru Y., Hasegawa Y., Nogami A., Schonbach C., Gojobori T.,
RA   Baldarelli R., Hill D.P., Bult C., Hume D.A., Quackenbush J.,
RA   Schriml L.M., Kanapin A., Matsuda H., Batalov S., Beisel K.W.,
RA   Blake J.A., Bradt D., Brusic V., Chothia C., Corbani L.E., Cousins S.,
RA   Dalla E., Dragani T.A., Fletcher C.F., Forrest A., Frazer K.S.,
RA   Gaasterland T., Gariboldi M., Gissi C., Godzik A., Gough J.,
RA   Grimmond S., Gustincich S., Hirokawa N., Jackson I.J., Jarvis E.D.,
RA   Kanai A., Kawaji H., Kawasawa Y., Kedzierski R.M., King B.L.,
RA   Konagaya A., Kurochkin I.V., Lee Y., Lenhard B., Lyons P.A.,
RA   Maglott D.R., Maltais L., Marchionni L., McKenzie L., Miki H.,
RA   Nagashima T., Numata K., Okido T., Pavan W.J., Pertea G., Pesole G.,
RA   Petrovsky N., Pillai R., Pontius J.U., Qi D., Ramachandran S.,
RA   Ravasi T., Reed J.C., Reed D.J., Reid J., Ring B.Z., Ringwald M.,
RA   Sandelin A., Schneider C., Semple C.A., Setou M., Shimada K.,
RA   Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taylor M.S., Teasdale R.D., Tomita M.,
RA   Verardo R., Wagner L., Wahlestedt C., Wang Y., Watanabe Y., Wells C.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Wynshaw-Boris A., Yanagisawa M., Yang I., Yang L.,
RA   Yuan Z., Zavolan M., Zhu Y., Zimmer A., Carninci P., Hayatsu N.,
RA   Hirozane-Kishikawa T., Konno H., Nakamura M., Sakazume N., Sato K.,
RA   Shiraki T., Waki K., Kawai J., Aizawa K., Arakawa T., Fukuda S.,
RA   Hara A., Hashizume W., Imotani K., Ishii Y., Itoh M., Kagawa I.,
RA   Miyazaki A., Sakai K., Sasaki D., Shibata K., Shinagawa A.,
RA   Yasunishi A., Yoshino M., Waterston R., Lander E.S., Rogers J.,
RA   Birney E., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of
RT   60,770 full-length cDNAs.";
RL   Nature 420:563-573(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   MEDLINE=22388257; PubMed=12477932; DOI=10.1073/pnas.242603899;
RA   Strausberg R.L., Feingold E.A., Grouse L.H., Derge J.G.,
RA   Klausner R.D., Collins F.S., Wagner L., Shenmen C.M., Schuler G.D.,
RA   Altschul S.F., Zeeberg B., Buetow K.H., Schaefer C.F., Bhat N.K.,
RA   Hopkins R.F., Jordan H., Moore T., Max S.I., Wang J., Hsieh F.,
RA   Diatchenko L., Marusina K., Farmer A.A., Rubin G.M., Hong L.,
RA   Stapleton M., Soares M.B., Bonaldo M.F., Casavant T.L., Scheetz T.E.,
RA   Brownstein M.J., Usdin T.B., Toshiyuki S., Carninci P., Prange C.,
RA   Raha S.S., Loquellano N.A., Peters G.J., Abramson R.D., Mullahy S.J.,
RA   Bosak S.A., McEwan P.J., McKernan K.J., Malek J.A., Gunaratne P.H.,
RA   Richards S., Worley K.C., Hale S., Garcia A.M., Gay L.J., Hulyk S.W.,
RA   Villalon D.K., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J., Lu X., Gibbs R.A.,
RA   Fahey J., Helton E., Ketteman M., Madan A., Rodrigues S., Sanchez A.,
RA   Whiting M., Madan A., Young A.C., Shevchenko Y., Bouffard G.G.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Touchman J.W., Green E.D., Dickson M.C.,
RA   Rodriguez A.C., Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Butterfield Y.S.N., Krzywinski M.I., Skalska U., Smailus D.E.,
RA   Schnerch A., Schein J.E., Jones S.J.M., Marra M.A.;
RT   "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human
RT   and mouse cDNA sequences.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:16899-16903(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12529397; DOI=10.1128/MCB.23.3.916-922.2003;
RA   Nonn L., Williams R.R., Erickson R.P., Powis G.;
RT   "The absence of mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 causes massive apoptosis,
RT   exencephaly, and early embryonic lethality in homozygous mice.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:916-922(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has an anti-apoptotic function and plays an important
CC       role in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential (By
CC       similarity). Possesses a dithiol-reducing activity.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrial.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thioredoxin family.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 thioredoxin domain.
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DR   EMBL; U85089; AAB41900.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK002358; BAB22037.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC068182; AAH68182.1; -; mRNA.
DR   HSSP; P10599; 1TRV.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUSG00000005354; Mus musculus.
DR   MGI; MGI:1929468; Txn2.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA.
DR   InterPro; IPR006662; Thiored.
DR   InterPro; IPR006663; Thioredox_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR012336; Thioredoxin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR005746; Thioredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR012335; Thioredoxin_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00421; THIOREDOXIN.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01068; thioredoxin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00194; THIOREDOXIN; 1.
KW   Electron transport; Mitochondrion; Redox-active center;
KW   Transit peptide; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT       1     59       Mitochondrion (By similarity).
FT   CHAIN        60    166       Thioredoxin.
FT   ACT_SITE     90     90       Nucleophile (By similarity).
FT   ACT_SITE     93     93       Nucleophile (By similarity).
FT   SITE         84     84       Deprotonates C-terminal active site Cys
FT                                (By similarity).
FT   SITE         91     91       Contributes to redox potential value (By
FT                                similarity).
FT   SITE         92     92       Contributes to redox potential value (By
FT                                similarity).
FT   DISULFID     90     93       Redox-active (By similarity).
SQ   SEQUENCE   166 AA;  18255 MW;  C9A803DF571F3A7D CRC64;
     MAQRLLLGRF LTSVISRKPP QGVWASLTSK TLQTPQYNAG GLTVMPSPAR TVHTTRVCLT
     TFNVQDGPDF QDRVVNSETP VVVDFHAQWC GPCKILGPRL EKMVAKQHGK VVMAKVDIDD
     HTDLAIEYEV SAVPTVLAIK NGDVVDKFVG IKDEDQLEAF LKKLIG
//