ID D131A_HUMAN Reviewed; 70 AA. AC P59861; DT 26-SEP-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 09-FEB-2010, sequence version 2. DT 18-JUL-2018, entry version 101. DE RecName: Full=Beta-defensin 131A {ECO:0000305}; DE AltName: Full=Beta-defensin 31; DE Short=DEFB-31; DE AltName: Full=Defensin, beta 131 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:18108}; DE Flags: Precursor; GN Name=DEFB131A {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:18108}; GN Synonyms=DEFB131 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12600824}, DEFB31; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; OC Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY. RX PubMed=12600824; DOI=10.1165/rcmb.2002-0205OC; RA Kao C.Y., Chen Y., Zhao Y.H., Wu R.; RT "ORFeome-based search of airway epithelial cell-specific novel human RT beta-defensin genes."; RL Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 29:71-80(2003). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466; RA Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., RA Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., RA Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., RA Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., RA Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A., Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., RA Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., RA Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M., Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., RA Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T., Haakenson W., Haglund K., RA Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S., Strong C.M., RA Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K., RA McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C., RA Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., RA Swearengen-Shahid S., Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., RA Leonard S., Pearman C., Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., RA Wang C., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., RA Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C., Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., RA Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J., Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., RA Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E., Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., RA Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X., Ciccarelli F.D., RA Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M., Cox D.R., Huang X., RA McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C., RA Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S., RA Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., RA Waterston R.H., Wilson R.K.; RT "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 RT and 4."; RL Nature 434:724-731(2005). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA RT project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [4] RP FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION. RX PubMed=26649771; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0144776; RA Kim J.H., Kim K.H., Kim H.J., Lee J., Myung S.C.; RT "Expression of Beta-Defensin 131 Promotes an Innate Immune Response in RT Human Prostate Epithelial Cells."; RL PLoS ONE 10:E0144776-E0144776(2015). CC -!- FUNCTION: Has antibacterial activity (Probable). Upon stimulation CC with lipoteichoic acid, promotes cytokines and chemokines CC production and secretion (PubMed:26649771). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26649771, ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in testis. Is moderately CC expressed in the prostate and small intestine. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600824}. CC -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated upon stimulation with lipoteichoic acid. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26649771}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the beta-defensin family. {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AF529414; AAQ09523.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AC116655; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC160155; AAI60155.1; -; mRNA. DR CCDS; CCDS43213.1; -. DR RefSeq; NP_001035538.2; NM_001040448.2. DR UniGene; Hs.590200; -. DR ProteinModelPortal; P59861; -. DR IntAct; P59861; 1. DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000335538; -. DR BioMuta; DEFB131; -. DR DMDM; 288558809; -. DR PaxDb; P59861; -. DR PeptideAtlas; P59861; -. DR PRIDE; P59861; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 57165; -. DR DNASU; 644414; -. DR Ensembl; ENST00000334879; ENSP00000335538; ENSG00000186146. DR GeneID; 644414; -. DR KEGG; hsa:644414; -. DR UCSC; uc011bwt.2; human. DR CTD; 644414; -. DR EuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000186146.1; -. DR GeneCards; DEFB131A; -. DR H-InvDB; HIX0031394; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:18108; DEFB131A. DR neXtProt; NX_P59861; -. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000186146; -. DR PharmGKB; PA38504; -. DR eggNOG; ENOG410JJYR; Eukaryota. DR eggNOG; ENOG411131M; LUCA. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000001538; -. DR HOGENOM; HOG000112162; -. DR HOVERGEN; HBG051313; -. DR InParanoid; P59861; -. DR OMA; TICCKEK; -. DR OrthoDB; EOG091G1ARV; -. DR PhylomeDB; P59861; -. DR TreeFam; TF341399; -. DR Reactome; R-HSA-1461957; Beta defensins. DR Reactome; R-HSA-1461973; Defensins. DR GenomeRNAi; 644414; -. DR PRO; PR:P59861; -. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 4. DR Bgee; ENSG00000186146; -. DR CleanEx; HS_DEFB131; -. DR GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0061844; P:antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0071223; P:cellular response to lipoteichoic acid; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0032722; P:positive regulation of chemokine production; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0002741; P:positive regulation of cytokine secretion involved in immune response; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0090026; P:positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis; IMP:UniProtKB. DR InterPro; IPR025933; Beta_defensin. DR PANTHER; PTHR15001; PTHR15001; 1. DR Pfam; PF13841; Defensin_beta_2; 1. PE 2: Evidence at transcript level; KW Antibiotic; Antimicrobial; Complete proteome; Defensin; KW Disulfide bond; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal. FT SIGNAL 1 22 {ECO:0000255}. FT PEPTIDE 23 70 Beta-defensin 131A. FT /FTId=PRO_0000007006. FT DISULFID 29 56 {ECO:0000250}. FT DISULFID 36 50 {ECO:0000250}. FT DISULFID 40 57 {ECO:0000250}. FT CONFLICT 20 20 A -> G (in Ref. 1; AAQ09523). FT {ECO:0000305}. SQ SEQUENCE 70 AA; 8199 MW; 2A3DC536A4924F14 CRC64; MRVLFFVFGV LSLMFTVPPA RSFISNDECP SEYYHCRLKC NADEHAIRYC ADFSICCKLK IIEIDGQKKW //