ID PON1_RAT Reviewed; 355 AA. AC P55159; O08682; Q5BJN6; DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 3. DT 02-NOV-2016, entry version 129. DE RecName: Full=Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1; DE Short=PON 1; DE EC=3.1.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}; DE EC=3.1.1.81 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}; DE EC=3.1.8.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}; DE AltName: Full=Aromatic esterase 1; DE Short=A-esterase 1; DE AltName: Full=Serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1; GN Name=Pon1; Synonyms=Pon; OS Rattus norvegicus (Rat). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi; OC Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus. OX NCBI_TaxID=10116; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RA Mural R.J., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.; RL Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC TISSUE=Liver; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA RT project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [3] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-11; 47-56 AND 307-316. RC STRAIN=Wistar; TISSUE=Liver; RX PubMed=9032442; DOI=10.1042/bj3210595; RA Rodrigo L., Gil F., Hernandez A.F., Marina A., Vazquez J., Pla A.; RT "Purification and characterization of paraoxon hydrolase from rat RT liver."; RL Biochem. J. 321:595-601(1997). RN [4] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-26. RA Blatter M.-C.; RL Submitted (JAN-1995) to UniProtKB. RN [5] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 11-355. RA Leviev I.G., Blatter M.-C., James R.W.; RT "Rat paraoxonase partial mRNA sequence."; RL Submitted (APR-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of CC organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad CC spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number CC of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic CC protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative CC modification. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: A phenyl acetate + H(2)O = a phenol + acetate. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: An aryl dialkyl phosphate + H(2)O = dialkyl CC phosphate + an aryl alcohol. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: An N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone + H(2)O = an N- CC acyl-L-homoserine. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; CC Note=Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with CLU. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space. CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Plasma. Associated with HDL. CC -!- PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- PTM: The signal sequence is not cleaved. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The preferential association of PON1 with HDL is CC mediated in part by its signal peptide, by binding phospholipids CC directly, rather than binding apo AI. The retained signal peptide CC may allow transfer of the protein between phospholipid surfaces. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paraoxonase family. {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CH473959; EDM15017.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC091403; AAH91403.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; U94856; AAB53441.1; -; mRNA. DR PIR; PT0088; PT0088. DR RefSeq; NP_114466.1; NM_032077.1. DR UniGene; Rn.20732; -. DR ProteinModelPortal; P55159; -. DR MINT; MINT-4593519; -. DR STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000011823; -. DR iPTMnet; P55159; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; P55159; -. DR PaxDb; P55159; -. DR PRIDE; P55159; -. DR Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000011823; ENSRNOP00000011823; ENSRNOG00000008902. DR GeneID; 84024; -. DR KEGG; rno:84024; -. DR UCSC; RGD:620062; rat. DR CTD; 5444; -. DR RGD; 620062; Pon1. DR eggNOG; ENOG410IHDV; Eukaryota. DR eggNOG; ENOG4111QK7; LUCA. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000008932; -. DR HOGENOM; HOG000252960; -. DR HOVERGEN; HBG003604; -. DR InParanoid; P55159; -. DR KO; K01045; -. DR OMA; FFYDSEN; -. DR OrthoDB; EOG091G0AV9; -. DR PhylomeDB; P55159; -. DR TreeFam; TF322436; -. DR BRENDA; 3.1.1.2; 5301. DR BRENDA; 3.1.8.1; 5301. DR PRO; PR:P55159; -. DR Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 4. DR Bgee; ENSRNOG00000008902; -. DR Genevisible; P55159; RN. DR GO; GO:0072562; C:blood microparticle; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:0034366; C:spherical high-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0102007; F:acyl-L-homoserine-lactone lactonohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0004063; F:aryldialkylphosphatase activity; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0004064; F:arylesterase activity; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005543; F:phospholipid binding; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0019439; P:aromatic compound catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0046395; P:carboxylic acid catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0008203; P:cholesterol metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEP:RGD. DR GO; GO:0046434; P:organophosphate catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0046470; P:phosphatidylcholine metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0051099; P:positive regulation of binding; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0010875; P:positive regulation of cholesterol efflux; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0032411; P:positive regulation of transporter activity; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0070542; P:response to fatty acid; IEP:RGD. DR GO; GO:1902617; P:response to fluoride; IDA:RGD. DR GO; GO:0031667; P:response to nutrient levels; IEP:RGD. DR GO; GO:0009636; P:response to toxic substance; IBA:GO_Central. DR Gene3D; 2.120.10.30; -; 1. DR InterPro; IPR011042; 6-blade_b-propeller_TolB-like. DR InterPro; IPR002640; Arylesterase. DR InterPro; IPR008363; Paraoxonase1. DR Pfam; PF01731; Arylesterase; 1. DR PRINTS; PR01785; PARAOXONASE. DR PRINTS; PR01786; PARAOXONASE1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Calcium; Complete proteome; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; KW Glycoprotein; HDL; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; KW Secreted; Signal. FT INIT_MET 1 1 Removed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9032442, FT ECO:0000269|Ref.4}. FT CHAIN 2 355 Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1. FT /FTId=PRO_0000223284. FT SIGNAL 2 ? Not cleaved. FT ACT_SITE 115 115 Proton acceptor. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 53 53 Calcium 1; catalytic. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 54 54 Calcium 2. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 117 117 Calcium 2; via carbonyl oxygen. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 168 168 Calcium 1; catalytic. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 169 169 Calcium 2. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 224 224 Calcium 1; catalytic. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 269 269 Calcium 1; catalytic. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT METAL 270 270 Calcium 1; catalytic. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT CARBOHYD 253 253 N-linked (GlcNAc...). {ECO:0000255}. FT CARBOHYD 270 270 N-linked (GlcNAc...). {ECO:0000255}. FT CARBOHYD 324 324 N-linked (GlcNAc...). {ECO:0000255}. FT DISULFID 42 353 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27169}. FT CONFLICT 20 26 HRSSYQT -> PLXDWYR (in Ref. 4; AA FT sequence). {ECO:0000305}. FT CONFLICT 68 68 G -> F (in Ref. 5; AAB53441). FT {ECO:0000305}. FT CONFLICT 354 354 D -> Y (in Ref. 5; AAB53441). FT {ECO:0000305}. SQ SEQUENCE 355 AA; 39358 MW; FE2886875D01E52D CRC64; MAKLLGLTLV GLVLALYKNH RSSYQTRLNA FREVTPVDLP NCTLVKGIEA GAEDLEILPN GLTFFSTGLK YPGIKSFDPS KPGKILLMDL NEKEPAVSEL AIMGNTLDMS SFNPHGISTF IDEDNTVYLL VVSHPDSSST VEVFKFQEEE RSLLHLKTIT HELLPSINDI AAVGPESFYA TNDHYFADPY LRSWEMYLGL SWSNVVYYSP DKVRVVADGF DFANGIGISL DGKYVYIAEL LAHKIHVYEK HANWTLTPLK VLSFDTLVDN ISVDPVTGDL WVGCHPNGMR IFFYDSENPP GSEVLRIQSI LSEDPKVTVV YAENGTVLQG TTVAAVYKGK LLIGTVFHRA LCCDL //