ID AL3A2_MOUSE Reviewed; 484 AA. AC P47740; Q99L64; DT 01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 2. DT 08-MAY-2019, entry version 154. DE RecName: Full=Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase; DE EC=1.2.1.3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25286108}; DE AltName: Full=Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3; DE AltName: Full=Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2; GN Name=Aldh3a2; Synonyms=Ahd-3, Ahd3, Aldh3, Aldh4; OS Mus musculus (Mouse). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; OC Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus. OX NCBI_TaxID=10090; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RC STRAIN=C57BL/6 X CBA; TISSUE=Liver; RX PubMed=8634152; DOI=10.1089/dna.1996.15.235; RA Vasiliou V., Kozak C.A., Lindahl R., Nebert D.W.; RT "Mouse microsomal class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase: AHD3 cDNA sequence, RT inducibility by dioxin and clofibrate, and genetic mapping."; RL DNA Cell Biol. 15:235-245(1996). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC STRAIN=C57BL/6J, and NOD; RC TISSUE=Head, Spinal cord, Stomach, and Thymus; RX PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014; RA Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., RA Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., RA Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., RA Davis M.J., Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., RA Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R., Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., RA Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T., Bono H., Chalk A.M., RA Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A., Clutterbuck D.R., RA Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B., Della Gatta G., RA di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M., Faulkner G., RA Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S., Gariboldi M., RA Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E., RA Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., RA Hill D., Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., RA Jakt M., Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., RA Kitano H., Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., RA Kurochkin I.V., Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., RA Liuni S., McWilliam S., Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., RA Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H., Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., RA Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N., Nakauchi H., Ng P., RA Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F., Ohara O., RA Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G., Pesole G., RA Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z., Ringwald M., RA Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C., RA Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y., RA Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., RA Sperling S., Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., RA Tammoja K., Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., RA Ueda H.R., van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., RA Yamanishi H., Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., RA Grimmond S.M., Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., RA Wahlestedt C., Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., RA Fukuda S., Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., RA Iida J., Imamura K., Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., RA Kawashima T., Kojima M., Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., RA Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C., Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., RA Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A., Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., RA Hayashizaki Y.; RT "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome."; RL Science 309:1559-1563(2005). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=C57BL/6J; RX PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112; RA Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., RA She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., RA Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., RA Zhou S., Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., RA Runnheim R., Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., RA Lindblad-Toh K., Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.; RT "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of RT the mouse."; RL PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC TISSUE=Mammary tumor; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA RT project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [5] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, RC Pancreas, Spleen, and Testis; RX PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001; RA Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R., RA Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.; RT "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and RT expression."; RL Cell 143:1174-1189(2010). RN [6] RP FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=25286108; DOI=10.1042/BJ20140624; RA Kitamura T., Takagi S., Naganuma T., Kihara A.; RT "Mouse aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3B2 is localized to lipid droplets RT via two C-terminal tryptophan residues and lipid modification."; RL Biochem. J. 465:79-87(2015). CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic CC aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and CC unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length CC (PubMed:25286108). Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine CC 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic CC acid (PubMed:25286108). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25286108}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=an aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = a carboxylate + 2 H(+) + CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:29067, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.3; CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25286108}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51648}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25286108}. CC Microsome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51648}; Single-pass CC membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51648}. Endoplasmic CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51648}; Single-pass CC membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51648}; Cytoplasmic side CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30839}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; U14390; AAB06232.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK079639; BAC37712.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK140932; BAE24523.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK159246; BAE34928.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK163040; BAE37166.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK169157; BAE40936.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK170195; BAE41628.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AL672172; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC003797; AAH03797.1; -; mRNA. DR CCDS; CCDS24809.1; -. DR RefSeq; NP_031463.2; NM_007437.5. DR SMR; P47740; -. DR BioGrid; 198066; 2. DR IntAct; P47740; 4. DR MINT; P47740; -. DR STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000073764; -. DR SwissLipids; SLP:000001741; -. DR iPTMnet; P47740; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; P47740; -. DR SwissPalm; P47740; -. DR EPD; P47740; -. DR jPOST; P47740; -. DR MaxQB; P47740; -. DR PaxDb; P47740; -. DR PRIDE; P47740; -. DR Ensembl; ENSMUST00000074127; ENSMUSP00000073764; ENSMUSG00000010025. DR GeneID; 11671; -. DR KEGG; mmu:11671; -. DR UCSC; uc007jhf.2; mouse. DR CTD; 224; -. DR MGI; MGI:1353452; Aldh3a2. DR eggNOG; KOG2456; Eukaryota. DR eggNOG; COG1012; LUCA. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157944; -. DR HOGENOM; HOG000271515; -. DR InParanoid; P47740; -. DR KO; K00128; -. DR OMA; RHGKRWM; -. DR OrthoDB; 646662at2759; -. DR TreeFam; TF314264; -. DR BRENDA; 1.2.1.3; 3474. DR Reactome; R-MMU-1660661; Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis. DR Reactome; R-MMU-389599; Alpha-oxidation of phytanate. DR Reactome; R-MMU-9603798; Class I peroxisomal membrane protein import. DR Reactome; R-MMU-9609523; Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. DR ChiTaRS; Aldh3a2; mouse. DR PRO; PR:P47740; -. DR Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 11. DR Bgee; ENSMUSG00000010025; Expressed in 284 organ(s), highest expression level in prostate gland ventral lobe. DR ExpressionAtlas; P47740; baseline and differential. DR Genevisible; P47740; MM. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0042406; C:extrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IDA:MGI. DR GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; HDA:MGI. DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:MGI. DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0004028; F:3-chloroallyl aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0004029; F:aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity; IDA:MGI. DR GO; GO:0043878; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (non-phosphorylating) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0046577; F:long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0050061; F:long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0052814; F:medium-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0006081; P:cellular aldehyde metabolic process; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0007417; P:central nervous system development; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0008544; P:epidermis development; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0046292; P:formaldehyde metabolic process; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0046458; P:hexadecanal metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation-reduction process; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0007422; P:peripheral nervous system development; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0033306; P:phytol metabolic process; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0000302; P:response to reactive oxygen species; ISO:MGI. DR GO; GO:0006714; P:sesquiterpenoid metabolic process; ISO:MGI. DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1. DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH. DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C. DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS. DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU. DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N. DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom. DR InterPro; IPR012394; Aldehyde_DH_NAD(P). DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1. DR PIRSF; PIRSF036492; ALDH; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Complete proteome; Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid metabolism; KW Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Microsome; NAD; Oxidoreductase; KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; KW Transmembrane helix. FT CHAIN 1 484 Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. FT /FTId=PRO_0000056475. FT TOPO_DOM 1 463 Cytoplasmic. FT TRANSMEM 464 484 Helical. {ECO:0000255}. FT NP_BIND 185 190 NAD. {ECO:0000255}. FT MOTIF 481 484 Prevents secretion from ER. FT {ECO:0000250}. FT ACT_SITE 207 207 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007}. FT ACT_SITE 241 241 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10008}. FT MOD_RES 293 293 Phosphoserine. FT {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51648}. FT CONFLICT 19 19 P -> L (in Ref. 1; AAB06232). FT {ECO:0000305}. FT CONFLICT 229 229 I -> V (in Ref. 1; AAB06232). FT {ECO:0000305}. FT CONFLICT 418 418 T -> A (in Ref. 1; AAB06232). FT {ECO:0000305}. SQ SEQUENCE 484 AA; 53971 MW; DFC67C96C757832A CRC64; MERQVLRLRQ AFRSGRSRPL RFRLQQLEAL RRMVQEREKE ILAAIAADLS KSELNAYSHE VITILGEIDF MLGNLPELAS ARPAKKNLLT MMDEAYVQPE PLGVVLIIGA WNYPFVLTMQ PLVGAIAAGN AAIVKPSELS ENTAKILAEL LPQYLDQDLY AIVNGGIPET TELLKQRFDH ILYTGNTAVG KIVMEAAAKH LTPVTLELGG KSPCYIDRDC DLDVACRRIA WGKYMNCGQT CIAPDYILCE ASLQNQIVQK IKETVKDFYG ENIKASPDYE RIINLRHFKR LQSLLKGQKI AFGGEMDEAT RYLAPTILTD VDPNSKVMQE EIFGPILPIV SVKNVDEAIN FINDREKPLA LYVFSRNNKL IKRVIDETSS GGVTGNDVIM HFTVNSLPFG GVGASGMGAY HGKYSFDTFS HQRPCLLKGL KGESVNKLRY PPNSESKVSW AKFFLLKQFN KGRLGMLLFV CLVAVAAVIV KDQL //