ID PH4H_DROME Reviewed; 452 AA. AC P17276; O46110; Q27599; Q27600; DT 01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 3. DT 28-JUN-2011, entry version 127. DE RecName: Full=Protein henna; DE EC=1.14.16.1; DE EC=1.14.16.4; DE AltName: Full=Phe-4-monooxygenase; DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase; DE Short=PAH; DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase; DE Short=TRH; DE AltName: Full=Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase; GN Name=Hn; Synonyms=pah, Tph; ORFNames=CG7399; OS Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; OC Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora. OX NCBI_TaxID=7227; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA]. RC STRAIN=Canton-S, and Oregon-R; TISSUE=Embryo, and Head; RX MEDLINE=92156168; PubMed=1371286; RA Neckameyer W.S., White K.; RT "A single locus encodes both phenylalanine hydroxylase and tryptophan RT hydroxylase activities in Drosophila."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 267:4199-4206(1992). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RX MEDLINE=91033030; PubMed=2121612; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(90)90227-I; RA Morales G., Requena J.M., Jimenez-Ruiz A., Lopez M.C., Ugarte M., RA Alonso C.; RT "Sequence and expression of the Drosophila phenylalanine hydroxylase RT mRNA."; RL Gene 93:213-219(1990). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=Canton-S; RX MEDLINE=96332435; PubMed=8769124; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1996.1160; RA Ruiz-Vazquez P., Moulard M., Silva F.J.; RT "Structure of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene in Drosophila RT melanogaster and evidence of alternative promoter usage."; RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 225:238-242(1996). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=Berkeley; RX MEDLINE=20196006; PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185; RA Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D., RA Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F., RA George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N., RA Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., RA Brandon R.C., Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., RA Wan K.H., Doyle C., Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., RA Abril J.F., Agbayani A., An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., RA Ballew R.M., Basu A., Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., RA Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V., Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., RA Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J., Brokstein P., Brottier P., RA Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E., Center A., Chandra I., RA Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B., Davies P., RA de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I., Dietz S.M., RA Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C., Dunn P., RA Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S., Fleischmann W., RA Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M., Glasser K., RA Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M., RA Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., RA Hostin D., Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., RA Jalali M., Kalush F., Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., RA Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D., Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., RA Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A., Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., RA Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C., McLeod M.P., McPherson D., RA Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C., Morris J., Moshrefi A., RA Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L., Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., RA Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R., Pacleb J.M., RA Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V., Reese M.G., RA Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F., Shen H., RA Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J., RA Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., RA Svirskas R., Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., RA Wang Z.-Y., Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., RA Williams S.M., Woodage T., Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., RA Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., RA Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., RA Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C.; RT "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster."; RL Science 287:2185-2195(2000). RN [5] RP GENOME REANNOTATION. RX MEDLINE=22426069; PubMed=12537572; RA Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S., RA Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E., RA Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P., RA Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A., RA Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., RA Stapleton M., Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., RA Lewis S.E.; RT "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a RT systematic review."; RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002). RN [6] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. RC STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Head; RX MEDLINE=22426066; PubMed=12537569; RA Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., RA George R.A., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., RA Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E.; RT "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource."; RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002). RN [7] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] OF 5-93 AND 161-412 (MUTANT RP HN-R3). RX MEDLINE=99266112; PubMed=10333570; DOI=10.1016/S0965-1748(99)00002-8; RA Ruiz-Vazquez P., Silva F.J.; RT "Aberrant splicing of the Drosophila melanogaster phenylalanine RT hydroxylase pre-mRNA caused by the insertion of a B104/roo RT transposable element in the Henna locus."; RL Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 29:311-318(1999). CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-phenylalanine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O(2) = CC L-tyrosine + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O(2) = 5- CC hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. CC -!- COFACTOR: Fe(2+) ion. CC -!- ENZYME REGULATION: N-terminal region of PAH is thought to contain CC allosteric binding sites for phenylalanine and to constitute an CC "inhibitory" domain that regulates the activity of a catalytic CC domain in the C-terminal portion of the molecule. CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation; CC acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 1/6. CC -!- INTERACTION: CC Q94516:ATPsyn-b; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-123738; CC Q9VC68:CG13622; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-96458; CC Q9W076:CG13936-RA; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-137502; CC Q9VF59:CG14870-RA; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-157974; CC Q9VPN1:CG3625; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-134324; CC Q9VPM1:CG3645-RB; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-141569; CC Q9W125:CG3683; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-97762; CC Q9VMI5:CG9135; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-122923; CC Q9TVP3-2:jdp; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-250618; CC P92204:Nelf-E; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-194490; CC Q9VSL3:se; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-180512; CC Q7KJ69:skpB; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-129648, EBI-133084; CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Phenylalanine hydrolase activity is found in CC yolk granules of embryos, and female abdomen and fat body tissues. CC Tryptophan hydroxylase is expressed in serotonergic neurons. Both CC enzymes are present in cuticular tissues. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In Drosophila, the 2 enzymes, PAH and TRH are found CC to be encoded by the same gene. Preference for the substrate is CC probably due to post-translational modifications such as CC phosphorylation, or by changes in the N-terminal regulatory CC domain. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid CC hydroxylase family. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ACT domain. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; M81833; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_RNA. DR EMBL; M32802; AAA69513.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; X98116; CAA66797.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; X98116; CAA66798.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AE014296; AAF50517.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AY069306; AAL39451.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AJ001718; CAA04950.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AJ001719; CAB51601.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AJ001720; CAB51601.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AJ001722; CAB51599.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AJ001723; CAB51597.1; -; mRNA. DR PIR; A42271; A42271. DR PIR; JC4888; JC4888. DR PIR; JQ0766; JQ0766. DR RefSeq; NP_001014573.1; NM_001014573.1. DR RefSeq; NP_523963.2; NM_079239.3. DR UniGene; Dm.7375; -. DR ProteinModelPortal; P17276; -. DR SMR; P17276; 34-451. DR DIP; DIP-20514N; -. DR IntAct; P17276; 46. DR MINT; MINT-321332; -. DR STRING; P17276; -. DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0076811; FBpp0076523; FBgn0001208. DR GeneID; 38871; -. DR KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG7399; -. DR NMPDR; fig|7227.3.peg.8736; -. DR CTD; 38871; -. DR FlyBase; FBgn0001208; Hn. DR eggNOG; inNOG09135; -. DR GeneTree; EMGT00050000016900; -. DR InParanoid; P17276; -. DR OMA; QETSYIE; -. DR OrthoDB; EOG48GTJP; -. DR PhylomeDB; P17276; -. DR NextBio; 810779; -. DR ArrayExpress; P17276; -. DR Bgee; P17276; -. DR GermOnline; CG7399; Drosophila melanogaster. DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0004505; F:phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activity; IMP:FlyBase. DR GO; GO:0005515; F:protein binding; IPI:IntAct. DR GO; GO:0004510; F:tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity; IEA:EC. DR GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IMP:FlyBase. DR GO; GO:0006911; P:phagocytosis, engulfment; IMP:FlyBase. DR GO; GO:0042427; P:serotonin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR InterPro; IPR001273; ArAA_hydroxylase. DR InterPro; IPR018301; ArAA_hydroxylase_Fe/CU_BS. DR InterPro; IPR019774; Aromatic-AA_hydroxylase_C. DR InterPro; IPR005961; Phe-4-hydroxylase_tetra. DR InterPro; IPR019773; Tyrosine_3-monooxygenase-like. DR Gene3D; G3DSA:1.10.800.10; Aaa_hydroxylase; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11473; Aaa_hydroxylase; 1. DR Pfam; PF00351; Biopterin_H; 1. DR PIRSF; PIRSF000336; TH; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00372; FYWHYDRXLASE. DR SUPFAM; SSF56534; Aaa_hydroxylase; 1. DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01268; Phe4hydrox_tetr; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00367; BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51410; BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Allosteric enzyme; Complete proteome; Iron; Metal-binding; KW Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism; KW Phosphoprotein; Serotonin biosynthesis. FT CHAIN 1 452 Protein henna. FT /FTId=PRO_0000205552. FT DOMAIN 32 108 ACT. FT METAL 284 284 Iron (By similarity). FT METAL 289 289 Iron (By similarity). FT METAL 329 329 Iron (By similarity). FT MOD_RES 272 272 Phosphoserine; by CaMK2 (By similarity). FT CONFLICT 28 28 E -> A (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 39 47 KDSSLSSGA -> RIRRCPAEL (in Ref. 2; FT AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 55 56 FK -> LR (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 63 71 VHIESRSSL -> CILSRILAPWF (in Ref. 2; FT AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 74 114 PGYEFFVEADGKSGALGKAIEDVKEQCSYFNIISRDYKDNA FT -> SSCFWRRMENRSLGKSHRGCEGAMLATLTSSCRELQGV FT MP (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 154 154 R -> A (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 164 164 A -> G (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 171 171 E -> Q (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 264 264 S -> C (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 297 297 A -> S (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 332 332 V -> L (in Ref. 1; M81833 and 2; FT AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 333 335 CRQ -> LAK (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 370 370 V -> S (in Ref. 2; AAA69513). FT CONFLICT 449 452 KLRV -> NCASE (in Ref. 1; M81833). SQ SEQUENCE 452 AA; 51660 MW; 990F554150056867 CRC64; MYQRQVSFDK PTRVEDSAYI VEGVDIKEAR NTCLLFSPKD SSLSSGALAN ILAIFKKHDI NLVHIESRSS LRVPGYEFFV EADGKSGALG KAIEDVKEQC SYFNIISRDY KDNATAVPWF PRRIRDLDRF ANQILSYGSE LDADHPGFTD PEYRKRRKYF ADIAYNYKHG EPLPHVDYTK EEIETWGIIF RNLTKLYKTH ACREYNHVFP LLVDNCGFRE DNIPQLEDVS NFLRDCTGFT LRPVAGLLSS RDFLAGLAFR VFHSTQYIRH PSKPMYTPEP DVCHELMGHV PLFADPAFAQ FSQEIGLASL GAPDDYIEKL STIFWFTVEY GVCRQEGELK AYGAGLLSSY GELEYCLTDK PQLKDFEPEV TGVTKYPITQ FQPLYYVADS FETAKEKTIK FANSIPRPFG VRYNAYTQSV EVLDSKPQIS NLMDNINSEF QILQNAVAKL RV //