ID C9JJQ8_HUMAN Unreviewed; 198 AA. AC C9JJQ8; DT 03-NOV-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 03-NOV-2009, sequence version 1. DT 22-APR-2020, entry version 73. DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}; DE Flags: Fragment; GN Name=TUBA4A {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000416992}; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; OC Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000416992, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000416992, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466; RA Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., RA Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., RA Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., RA Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A., RA Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J., RA Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M., RA Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T., RA Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S., RA Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K., RA McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C., RA Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S., RA Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C., RA Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M., RA Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C., RA Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J., RA Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E., RA Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X., RA Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M., RA Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C., RA Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S., RA Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H., RA Wilson R.K.; RT "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and RT 4."; RL Nature 434:724-731(2005). RN [2] {ECO:0000213|PubMed:18691976} RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007; RA Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., RA Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.; RT "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the RT kinome across the cell cycle."; RL Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008). RN [3] {ECO:0000213|PubMed:18669648} RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105; RA Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., RA Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.; RT "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008). RN [4] {ECO:0000213|PubMed:21269460} RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17; RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T., RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.; RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome."; RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011). RN [5] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000416992} RP IDENTIFICATION. RG Ensembl; RL Submitted (JUL-2011) to UniProtKB. RN [6] {ECO:0000213|PubMed:23186163} RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=23186163; RA Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J., RA Mohammed S.; RT "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013). RN [7] {ECO:0000213|PubMed:24275569} RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014; RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L., RA Ye M., Zou H.; RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014). RN [8] {ECO:0000213|PubMed:25944712} RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=25944712; RA Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D., RA Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.; RT "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome."; RL Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015). CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds CC two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one CC at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family. CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00576975}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AC068946; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AC114803; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR SMR; C9JJQ8; -. DR SwissPalm; C9JJQ8; -. DR jPOST; C9JJQ8; -. DR MaxQB; C9JJQ8; -. DR PeptideAtlas; C9JJQ8; -. DR PRIDE; C9JJQ8; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 10490; -. DR Antibodypedia; 3138; 496 antibodies. DR Ensembl; ENST00000456818; ENSP00000416992; ENSG00000127824. DR UCSC; uc061suz.1; human. DR EuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000127824.13; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:12407; TUBA4A. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000127824; -. DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota. DR eggNOG; COG5023; LUCA. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183165; -. DR ChiTaRS; TUBA4A; human. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2. DR Bgee; ENSG00000127824; Expressed in mouth mucosa and 234 other tissues. DR ExpressionAtlas; C9JJQ8; baseline and differential. DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; IDA:HPA. DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro. DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; -; 1. DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin. DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin. DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf. DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS. DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase. DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; PTHR11588; 1. DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1. DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN. DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN. DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; SSF52490; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00432777}; KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00576796}; KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00033492}; KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0000213|EPD:C9JJQ8, KW ECO:0000213|MaxQB:C9JJQ8, ECO:0000213|PeptideAtlas:C9JJQ8, KW ECO:0000213|ProteomicsDB:C9JJQ8}; KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}. FT DOMAIN 72..198 FT /note="Tubulin" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864" FT NON_TER 198 FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000416992" SQ SEQUENCE 198 AA; 21678 MW; E311C05987F08A25 CRC64; MAPILPGTRR VTSGASPQVP LPFWRECISV HVGQAGVQMG NACWELYCLE HGIQPDGQMP SDKTIGGGDD SFTTFFCETG AGKHVPRAVF VDLEPTVIDE IRNGPYRQLF HPEQLITGKE DAANNYARGH YTIGKEIIDP VLDRIRKLSD QCTGLQGFLV FHSFGGGTGS GFTSLLMERL SVDYGKKSKL EFSIYPAP //