ID C0IZT5_9INFA Unreviewed; 566 AA. AC C0IZT5; DT 05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1. DT 19-FEB-2014, entry version 32. DE SubName: Full=Hemagglutinin; GN Name=HA; OS Influenza A virus (A/Guangdong/03/2005(H3N2)). OC Viruses; ssRNA negative-strand viruses; Orthomyxoviridae; OC Influenzavirus A. OX NCBI_TaxID=543833; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=A/Guangdong/03/2005; RX PubMed=19083267; DOI=10.1016/j.jcv.2008.10.011; RA Sun L., Zhang G., Shu Y., Chen X., Zhu Y., Yang L., Ma G., RA Kitamura Y., Liu W.; RT "Genetic correlation between H3N2 human and swine influenza viruses."; RL J. Clin. Virol. 44:141-144(2009). CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell CC surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to CC the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about CC two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent CC endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin- CC independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of CC host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion CC protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell CC cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the CC endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in CC endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, CC releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are CC required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity). CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer of disulfide-linked HA1-HA2 (By similarity). CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane; Single-pass type I membrane CC protein. Host apical cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane CC protein (By similarity). CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the influenza viruses hemagglutinin family. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; EU604298; ACF09402.1; -; Viral_cRNA. DR ProteinModelPortal; C0IZT5; -. DR SMR; C0IZT5; 25-518. DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0075512; P:clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039654; P:fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019064; P:fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR Gene3D; 2.10.77.10; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.90.20.10; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.90.209.20; -; 1. DR InterPro; IPR008980; Capsid_hemagglutn. DR InterPro; IPR013828; Hemagglutn_HA1_a/b_dom. DR InterPro; IPR013827; Hemagglutn_HA1_b-rbn_dom. DR InterPro; IPR000149; Hemagglutn_influenz_A. DR InterPro; IPR001364; Hemagglutn_influenz_A/B. DR InterPro; IPR013829; Hemagglutn_stalk. DR Pfam; PF00509; Hemagglutinin; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00330; HEMAGGLUTN1. DR PRINTS; PR00329; HEMAGGLUTN12. DR SUPFAM; SSF49818; SSF49818; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis of virus by host; KW Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host; Disulfide bond; KW Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membrane; KW Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane; Hemagglutinin; KW Host cell membrane; Host membrane; Host-virus interaction; Membrane; KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Viral attachment to host cell; KW Viral envelope protein; Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Virion; KW Virus endocytosis by host; Virus entry into host cell. SQ SEQUENCE 566 AA; 63581 MW; C9715FC626A3AA28 CRC64; MKTIIALSYI LCLVFAQKLP GNDNSTATLC LGHHAVPNGT IVKTITNDQI EVTNATELVQ SSSTGGICDS PHQILDGENC TLIDALLGDP QCDGFQNKKW DLFVERSKAY SNCYPYDVPD YASLRSLVAS SGTLEFNNES FNWTGVTQNG TSSACKRRSN NSFFSRLNWL THLKFKYPAL NVTMPNNEKF DKLYIWGVHH PGTDNDQIFL YAQASGRITV STKRSQQTVI PNIGSRPRVR NIPSRISIYW TIVKPGDILL INSTGNLIAP RGYFKIRSGK SSIMRSDAPI GKCNSECITP NGSIPNDKPF QNVNRITYGA CPRYVKQNTL KLATGMRNVP EKQTRGIFGA IAGFIENGWE GMVDGWYGFR HQNSEGIGQA ADLKSTQAAI NQINGKLNRL IGKTNEKFHQ IEKEFSEVEG RIQDLEKYVE DTKIDLWSYN AELLVALENQ HTIDLTDSEM NKLFERTKKQ LRENAEDMGN GCFKIYHKCD NACIGSIRNG TYDHDVYRDE ALNNRFQIKG VELKSGYKDW ILWISFAISC FLLCVALLGF IMWACQKGNI RCNICI //