ID A0A1I1I943_9GAMM Unreviewed; 420 AA. AC A0A1I1I943; DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1. DT 12-SEP-2018, entry version 5. DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; GN ORFNames=SAMN05421848_1073 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1}; OS Kushneria avicenniae. OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales; OC Halomonadaceae; Kushneria. OX NCBI_TaxID=402385 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=DSM 23439 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1, RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046}; RA de Groot N.N.; RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon CC carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon CC groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, CC methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF- CC independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, CC producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + CC H(2)O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine CC from L-serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_00051}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; FOLY01000002; SFC32565.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -. DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023. DR Proteomes; UP000199046; Unassembled WGS sequence. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway. DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 2. DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1. DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase. DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_dom1. DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major. DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase. DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS. DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; KW Complete proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046}; KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1}; KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50}; KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, KW ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1}. FT REGION 125 127 Substrate binding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT REGION 355 357 Substrate binding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 35 35 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 55 55 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 57 57 Substrate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule: FT MF_00051}. FT BINDING 64 64 Substrate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule: FT MF_00051}. FT BINDING 65 65 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 99 99 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 121 121 Substrate; via carbonyl oxygen. FT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 175 175 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 203 203 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 228 228 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 235 235 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 263 263 Pyridoxal phosphate; via amide nitrogen FT and carbonyl oxygen. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT BINDING 363 363 Pyridoxal phosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- FT Rule:MF_00051}. FT MOD_RES 229 229 N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine. FT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50}. SQ SEQUENCE 420 AA; 45602 MW; 0792F762D58A47A3 CRC64; MFTRDMTIAG YDDALWQAMQ QENGRQEDHI ELIASENYTS PRVMIAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP GKRYYGGCEF VDVVEELAIA RACELFDCDY ANVQPHAGSQ ANSAVFQALV KPGDTVLGMS LDAGGHLTHG AKPNFSGKHY NAVQYGLNDQ GLIDYDDVAR LAREHKPKMI IAGFSAYSQI IDWARFREIA DEVGAWFFVD MAHIAGLVAA GVYPSPLKHA HVVTTTTHKT LRGPRSGLII SAAGDEDLYK KLNSAVFPGG QGGPLMHAIA AKAVCFKEAL EPEFKAYQQQ VVKNAKVMAG VFMERGFDVV SGGTEDHLFL LSLVKQGLTG KDADAALGRA HITVNKNAVP GDPQSPFVTS GLRIGTPAVT TRGFKEDECR ELAGWICDIL DAMQKGDSAD AEEAVKHQVA RVCERLPVYS //