ID A0A1I1I943_9GAMM Unreviewed; 420 AA. AC A0A1I1I943; DT 22-NOV-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1. DT 29-MAY-2024, entry version 24. DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; GN ORFNames=SAMN05421848_1073 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1}; OS Kushneria avicenniae. OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales; OC Halomonadaceae; Kushneria. OX NCBI_TaxID=402385 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=DSM 23439 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1, RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000199046}; RA de Groot N.N.; RL Submitted (OCT-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933, CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50}; CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L- CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376, CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; FOLY01000002; SFC32565.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A1I1I943; -. DR STRING; 402385.SAMN05421848_1073; -. DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -. DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -. DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023. DR Proteomes; UP000199046; Unassembled WGS sequence. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0070905; F:serine binding; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0046655; P:folic acid metabolic process; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0006565; P:L-serine catabolic process; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway. DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1. DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1. DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase. DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major. DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small. DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase. DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS. DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom. DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF50; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1. DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1. DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SFC32565.1}; KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_00051}; KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_00051}; KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_00051}. FT DOMAIN 11..386 FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464" FT BINDING 121 FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051" FT BINDING 125..127 FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051" FT BINDING 246 FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051" FT BINDING 355..357 FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051" FT SITE 228 FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051" FT MOD_RES 229 FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50" SQ SEQUENCE 420 AA; 45602 MW; 0792F762D58A47A3 CRC64; MFTRDMTIAG YDDALWQAMQ QENGRQEDHI ELIASENYTS PRVMIAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP GKRYYGGCEF VDVVEELAIA RACELFDCDY ANVQPHAGSQ ANSAVFQALV KPGDTVLGMS LDAGGHLTHG AKPNFSGKHY NAVQYGLNDQ GLIDYDDVAR LAREHKPKMI IAGFSAYSQI IDWARFREIA DEVGAWFFVD MAHIAGLVAA GVYPSPLKHA HVVTTTTHKT LRGPRSGLII SAAGDEDLYK KLNSAVFPGG QGGPLMHAIA AKAVCFKEAL EPEFKAYQQQ VVKNAKVMAG VFMERGFDVV SGGTEDHLFL LSLVKQGLTG KDADAALGRA HITVNKNAVP GDPQSPFVTS GLRIGTPAVT TRGFKEDECR ELAGWICDIL DAMQKGDSAD AEEAVKHQVA RVCERLPVYS //