ID A0A090QM87_9FLAO Unreviewed; 539 AA. AC A0A090QM87; DT 26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 1. DT 27-NOV-2024, entry version 45. DE RecName: Full=CTP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; DE EC=6.3.4.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; DE AltName: Full=Cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; DE AltName: Full=Cytidine triphosphate synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; DE Short=CTP synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; DE Short=CTPS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; DE AltName: Full=UTP--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; GN Name=pyrG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; GN ORFNames=JCM19294_960 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAK96651.1}; OS Nonlabens tegetincola. OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; OC Flavobacteriaceae; Nonlabens. OX NCBI_TaxID=323273 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAK96651.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000029221}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAK96651.1} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=JCM 19294 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAK96651.1}; RA Nakanishi M., Meirelles P., Suzuki R., Takatani N., Mino S., Suda W., RA Oshima K., Hattori M., Ohkuma M., Hosokawa M., Miyashita K., Thompson F.L., RA Niwa A., Sawabe T., Sawabe T.; RT "Draft Genome Sequences of Marine Flavobacterium Nonlabens Strains NR17, RT NR24, NR27, NR32, NR33, and Ara13."; RL Genome Announc. 2:e01165-14(2014). CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with CC either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates CC intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four CC ribonucleotide triphosphates. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=UTP + L-glutamine + ATP + H2O = CTP + L-glutamate + ADP + CC phosphate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26426, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.2; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000314, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_01227}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=UTP + NH4(+) + ATP = CTP + ADP + phosphate + 2 H(+); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_01227}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH4(+); CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_01227}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by GTP, when glutamine is CC the substrate; GTP has no effect on the reaction when ammonia is the CC substrate. The allosteric effector GTP functions by stabilizing the CC protein conformation that binds the tetrahedral intermediate(s) formed CC during glutamine hydrolysis. Inhibited by the product CTP, via CC allosteric rather than competitive inhibition. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; CTP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; CC CTP from UDP: step 2/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005171, CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: CTPSs have evolved a hybrid strategy for distinguishing CC between UTP and CTP. The overlapping regions of the product feedback CC inhibitory and substrate sites recognize a common feature in both CC compounds, the triphosphate moiety. To differentiate isosteric CC substrate and product pyrimidine rings, an additional pocket far from CC the expected kinase/ligase catalytic site, specifically recognizes the CC cytosine and ribose portions of the product inhibitor. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTP synthase family. CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007533, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}. CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data. CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAK96651.1}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; BBML01000003; GAK96651.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR RefSeq; WP_042278077.1; NZ_BBML01000003.1. DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A090QM87; -. DR STRING; 319236.BST91_02600; -. DR eggNOG; COG0504; Bacteria. DR UniPathway; UPA00159; UER00277. DR Proteomes; UP000029221; Unassembled WGS sequence. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003883; F:CTP synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:RHEA. DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0044210; P:'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway. DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0019856; P:pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:TreeGrafter. DR CDD; cd03113; CTPS_N; 1. DR CDD; cd01746; GATase1_CTP_Synthase; 1. DR FunFam; 3.40.50.300:FF:000009; CTP synthase; 1. DR FunFam; 3.40.50.880:FF:000002; CTP synthase; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_01227; PyrG; 1. DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like. DR InterPro; IPR004468; CTP_synthase. DR InterPro; IPR017456; CTP_synthase_N. DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE. DR InterPro; IPR033828; GATase1_CTP_Synthase. DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase. DR NCBIfam; TIGR00337; PyrG; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11550; CTP SYNTHASE; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11550:SF0; CTP SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1. DR Pfam; PF06418; CTP_synth_N; 1. DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_01227}; KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962, KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_01227}; KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022975, ECO:0000256|HAMAP- KW Rule:MF_01227}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000029221}. FT DOMAIN 5..269 FT /note="CTP synthase N-terminal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06418" FT DOMAIN 305..528 FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00117" FT REGION 1..269 FT /note="Amidoligase domain" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT ACT_SITE 384 FT /note="Nucleophile" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605" FT ACT_SITE 384 FT /note="Nucleophile; for glutamine hydrolysis" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT ACT_SITE 509 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227, FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605" FT ACT_SITE 511 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227, FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605" FT BINDING 15 FT /ligand="CTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563" FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 15 FT /ligand="UTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 16..21 FT /ligand="ATP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 56 FT /ligand="L-glutamine" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 73 FT /ligand="ATP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 73 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 143 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 150..152 FT /ligand="CTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563" FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 190..195 FT /ligand="CTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563" FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 190..195 FT /ligand="UTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 226 FT /ligand="CTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563" FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 226 FT /ligand="UTP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 244 FT /ligand="ATP" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 357 FT /ligand="L-glutamine" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 385..388 FT /ligand="L-glutamine" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 408 FT /ligand="L-glutamine" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" FT BINDING 464 FT /ligand="L-glutamine" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227" SQ SEQUENCE 539 AA; 60423 MW; AE1F87BC41595BA5 CRC64; MAHAKYIFVT GGVTSSLGKG IIAASLAKLL QARGLRVTIQ KLDPYINVDP GTLNPYEHGE CYVTEDGAET DLDLGHYERF LNVNTSQANN VTTGRIYQSV IQKERRGEFL GKTVQVIPHI TDEIKERIQI LGKSGDYDVI ITEIGGTVGD IESLPYIESV RQLQWELGDN NSLVIHLTLI PFLSAAGELK TKPTQHSVKT LMESGVQADI LVCRTEHELS DEIRTKLARF CNVKPEAVIQ SIDVETIYDV PNKMLLEGLD RVVIKQLHIE TESQPNLKSW NEFVIKHKNP KSQVTIGLIG KYVELQDSYK SILEAFIHAG AENEVKVKIE SIHSEYLEVE NVEKKLSHLD GILVAPGFGE RGIEGKIEAV RYARENGLPF FGICLGMQMA VIEYSRNVLG LKESNSIEMD DNTPHPVISL MEDQKNILDM GGTMRLGAWD CKLNGGKVSE IYGNELISER HRHRYEYNNE YRNQLEQAGL KTTGVNPKTD LVEIVEIENH PWFIGVQYHP EYKSTVANPH PLFKSFVAAA ATFKSNKNK //