ID A0A068FQR1_9INFA Unreviewed; 469 AA. AC A0A068FQR1; DT 01-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 01-OCT-2014, sequence version 1. DT 11-DEC-2019, entry version 36. DE RecName: Full=Neuraminidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00397549}; DE EC=3.2.1.18 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00397416}; GN Name=NA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, GN ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AID70511.1}; OS Influenza A virus (A/Ho Chi Minh/1064.1/2011(H1N1)). OC Viruses; Riboviria; Negarnaviricota; Polyploviricotina; Insthoviricetes; OC Articulavirales; Orthomyxoviridae; Alphainfluenzavirus. OX NCBI_TaxID=1507928 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AID70511.1}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AID70511.1} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=A/Ho Chi Minh/1064.1/2011 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AID70511.1}; RA Tran D.N., Ushijima H.; RT "Molecular epidemiology and clinical characteristics of human Influenza A RT viruses in Vietnam from 2010 to 2011."; RL Submitted (JUN-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from CC viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic CC acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus CC release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by CC further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages CC prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny CC virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one CC round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because CC it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May CC facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic CC acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. Likely to CC plays a role in the budding process through its association with lipid CC rafts during intracellular transport. May additionally display a raft- CC association independent effect on budding. Plays a role in the CC determination of host range restriction on replication and virulence. CC Sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic seems to enhance CC virus replication. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha- CC (2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic acid residues in CC oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and CC synthetic substrates.; EC=3.2.1.18; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, CC ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS01126145}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00612833}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by the neuraminidase inhibitors CC zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir (Tamiflu). These drugs interfere CC with the release of progeny virus from infected cells and are effective CC against all influenza strains. Resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors CC is quite rare. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, CC ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS01070481}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00397177}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host apical cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00582107}; Single-pass type II CC membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, CC ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00582107}. Virion membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_04071}. Note=Preferentially accumulates at the apical plasma CC membrane in infected polarized epithelial cells, which is the virus CC assembly site. Uses lipid rafts for cell surface transport and apical CC sorting. In the virion, forms a mushroom-shaped spike on the surface of CC the membrane. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071}. CC -!- DOMAIN: Intact N-terminus is essential for virion morphogenesis. CC Possess two apical sorting signals, one in the ectodomain, which is CC likely to be a glycan, and the other in the transmembrane domain. The CC transmembrane domain also plays a role in lipid raft association. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071}. CC -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 34 family. CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, CC ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00582269}. CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; KJ955554; AID70511.1; -; Viral_cRNA. DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0052794; F:exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0052795; F:exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0052796; F:exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0046761; P:viral budding from plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR CDD; cd15483; Influenza_NA; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_04071; INFV_NRAM; 1. DR InterPro; IPR001860; Glyco_hydro_34. DR InterPro; IPR033654; Sialidase_Influenza_A/B. DR InterPro; IPR036278; Sialidase_sf. DR Pfam; PF00064; Neur; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF50939; SSF50939; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Calcium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474703}; KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474860}; KW Glycoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252}; KW Glycosidase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474810}; KW Host cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474912}; KW Host membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00475059}; KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00475017}; KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474571}; KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474602}; KW Signal-anchor {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071}; KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00474655}; KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00475130}; KW Virion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361252, KW ECO:0000256|SAAS:SAAS00475258}. FT TRANSMEM 12..34 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT REGION 11..33 FT /note="Involved in apical transport and lipid raft FT association" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT REGION 91..469 FT /note="Head of neuraminidase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT REGION 277..278 FT /note="Substrate binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT ACT_SITE 151 FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT ACT_SITE 402 FT /note="Nucleophile" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT METAL 294 FT /note="Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT METAL 298 FT /note="Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT METAL 324 FT /note="Calcium" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT METAL 344 FT /note="Calcium; via carbonyl oxygen" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT BINDING 118 FT /note="Substrate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT BINDING 152 FT /note="Substrate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT BINDING 293 FT /note="Substrate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT BINDING 368 FT /note="Substrate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 92..417 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 124..129 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 184..231 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 233..238 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 279..292 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 281..290 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 318..335 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" FT DISULFID 421..446 FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04071" SQ SEQUENCE 469 AA; 51787 MW; 428C4FFB323457EF CRC64; MNPNQKIITM GSVWMTIGMA NLILQSGNII SIWISHSIQL RNQSQIETCN QSVITYENNT WVNQTYVNIS NTNFAAGQSV VSVKLAGNSS LCPVSGWAIY SKDNSIRIGS KGDVFVIREP FISCSPLECR TFFLTQGALL NDKHSNGTIK DRSPYRTLMS CPIGEVPSPY NSRFESVAWS ASACHDGINW LTIGISGPDN GAVAVLKYNG IITDTIKSWR NNILRTQESE CACVNGSCFT IMTDGPSDGQ ASYKIFRIEK GKIVKSVEMN APNYHYEECS CYPDSSEITC VCRDNWHGSN RPWVSFNQNL EYQIGYICSG IFGDNPRPND KTGSCGPVSS NGANGVKGFS FKYGNGVWIG RTKSISSRKG FEMIWDPNGW TGTDNNFSIK QDIVGINEWS GYSGSFVQHP ELTGLDCIRP CFWVELIRGR PKENTIWTSG SSISFCGVNS DTVGWSWPDG AELPFTIDK //