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The large subunit (synthetase) binds the substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate"}],"commentType":"FUNCTION"},{"commentType":"CATALYTIC ACTIVITY","reaction":{"name":"hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine + 2 ATP + H2O = carbamoyl phosphate + L-glutamate + 2 ADP + phosphate + 2 H(+)","reactionCrossReferences":[{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA:18633"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:15377"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:15378"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:17544"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:29985"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:30616"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:43474"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:58228"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:58359"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:456216"}],"ecNumber":"6.3.5.5","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00048816"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}]}},{"commentType":"CATALYTIC ACTIVITY","reaction":{"name":"hydrogencarbonate + NH4(+) + 2 ATP = carbamoyl phosphate + 2 ADP + phosphate + 2 H(+)","reactionCrossReferences":[{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA:18029"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:15378"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:17544"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:28938"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:30616"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:43474"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:58228"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:456216"}],"ecNumber":"6.3.4.16","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00047359"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}]}},{"commentType":"COFACTOR","cofactors":[{"name":"Mg(2+)","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"cofactorCrossReference":{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:18420"}},{"name":"Mn(2+)","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"cofactorCrossReference":{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:29035"}}],"note":{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"Binds 4 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit."}]}},{"commentType":"COFACTOR","cofactors":[{"name":"Mn(2+)","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00001936"}],"cofactorCrossReference":{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:29035"}}]},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00005077"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1"}],"commentType":"PATHWAY"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00004812"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3"}],"commentType":"PATHWAY"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00062056"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of heterodimers (alpha,beta)4"}],"commentType":"SUBUNIT"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96 A"}],"commentType":"DOMAIN"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00009799"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"Belongs to the CarB family"}],"commentType":"SIMILARITY"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01210"}],"value":"Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation"}],"commentType":"CAUTION"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000313","source":"EMBL","id":"MEQ3537852.1"}],"value":"The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary 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