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GatCAB allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the multi-step transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). This subunit specifically recognizes tRNA(Gln) and tRNA(Asn), and mediates the transamidation of misloaded Glu and Asp respectively by catalyzing formation of the activated gamma-phospho-intermediate and its subsequent aminolysis using ammonia produced by the gatA subunit. Recognizes the first base pair and the D-loop of its specific tRNA substrates"}],"commentType":"FUNCTION"},{"commentType":"CATALYTIC ACTIVITY","reaction":{"name":"4-phospho-L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + NH4(+) = L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + phosphate + H(+)","reactionCrossReferences":[{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA:57920"},{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA-COMP:9674"},{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA-COMP:15033"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:15378"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:28938"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:43474"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:78515"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:142450"}],"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00121"}]}},{"commentType":"CATALYTIC ACTIVITY","reaction":{"name":"5-phospho-L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) + NH4(+) = L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate + 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2 Mg(2+) ions, a primary Mg(2+) ion involved in positioning of the gamma-carbonyl group of the amino acid in Glu-tRNA(Gln), and a secondary transient Mg(2+) ion that participates in phosphoryl transfer by polarizing the gamma-phosphate group of ATP."}]}},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00097528"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00121"}],"value":"Component of the heterotrimeric GatCAB glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex composed of GatA, GatB and GatC"}],"commentType":"SUBUNIT"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00121"}],"value":"The C-terminal tail domain, an anti-parallel amphiphilic helix bundle, is involved in discriminating and binding specific tRNAs. 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