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RuvA specifically binds to HJ cruciform DNA, conferring on it an open structure. The RuvB hexamer acts as an ATP-dependent pump, pulling dsDNA into and through the RuvAB complex. HJ branch migration allows RuvC to scan DNA until it finds its consensus sequence, where it cleaves and resolves the cruciform DNA"}],"commentType":"FUNCTION"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00031"}],"value":"Homotetramer. Forms an RuvA(8)-RuvB(12)-Holliday junction (HJ) complex. HJ DNA is sandwiched between 2 RuvA tetramers; dsDNA enters through RuvA and exits via RuvB. An RuvB hexamer assembles on each DNA strand where it exits the tetramer. Each RuvB hexamer is contacted by two RuvA subunits (via domain III) on 2 adjacent RuvB subunits; this complex drives branch migration. In the full resolvosome a probable DNA-RuvA(4)-RuvB(12)-RuvC(2) complex forms which resolves the HJ"}],"commentType":"SUBUNIT"},{"commentType":"SUBCELLULAR LOCATION","subcellularLocations":[{"location":{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00031"}],"value":"Cytoplasm","id":"SL-0086"}}]},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00031"}],"value":"Has three domains with a flexible linker between the domains II and III and assumes an 'L' shape. 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Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine)"}],"commentType":"FUNCTION"},{"commentType":"CATALYTIC ACTIVITY","reaction":{"name":"7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine","reactionCrossReferences":[{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA:24104"},{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA-COMP:10341"},{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA-COMP:10342"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:16235"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:58703"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:74269"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:82833"}],"ecNumber":"2.4.2.29","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00050112"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00168"}]}},{"commentType":"COFACTOR","cofactors":[{"name":"Zn(2+)","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00168"}],"cofactorCrossReference":{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:29105"}}],"note":{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00168"}],"value":"Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit."}]}},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00168"}],"value":"tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis"}],"commentType":"PATHWAY"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00168"}],"value":"Homodimer. 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Each RuvB hexamer is contacted by two RuvA subunits (via domain III) on 2 adjacent RuvB subunits; this complex drives branch migration. In the full resolvosome a probable DNA-RuvA(4)-RuvB(12)-RuvC(2) complex forms which resolves the HJ"}],"commentType":"SUBUNIT"},{"commentType":"SUBCELLULAR LOCATION","subcellularLocations":[{"location":{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00016"}],"value":"Cytoplasm","id":"SL-0086"}}]},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_00016"}],"value":"Has 3 domains, the large (RuvB-L) and small ATPase (RuvB-S) domains and the C-terminal head (RuvB-H) domain. The head domain binds DNA, while the ATPase domains jointly bind ATP, ADP or are empty depending on the state of the subunit in the translocation cycle. 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