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As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. 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The misactivated valine is translocated from the active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-tRNA(Ile))"}],"commentType":"DOMAIN"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00007078"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_02003"}],"value":"Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. 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