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Probably involved in rewinding DNA strands in regions of the chromosome that have opened up to allow replication, transcription, DNA repair and/or for DNA protection"}],"commentType":"FUNCTION"},{"commentType":"CATALYTIC ACTIVITY","reaction":{"name":"ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+)","reactionCrossReferences":[{"database":"Rhea","id":"RHEA:13065"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:15377"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:15378"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:30616"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:43474"},{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:456216"}],"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00049360"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"RuleBase","id":"RU004026"}]}},{"commentType":"COFACTOR","cofactors":[{"name":"Zn(2+)","evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"}],"cofactorCrossReference":{"database":"ChEBI","id":"CHEBI:29105"}}],"note":{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"}],"value":"Binds 1 or 2 zinc ions per subunit."}]}},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00011245"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"}],"value":"Monomer"}],"commentType":"SUBUNIT"},{"commentType":"SUBCELLULAR LOCATION","subcellularLocations":[{"location":{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"ARBA","id":"ARBA00004496"},{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"}],"value":"Cytoplasm","id":"SL-0086"}}]},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"}],"value":"Introduction of positive supercoils requires the cooperation of both domains. The helicase-like domain probably does not directly unwind DNA, but more likely acts by driving ATP-dependent conformational changes within the whole enzyme. A beta hairpin in the 'latch' region of the N-terminal domain plays a regulatory role in the enzyme, repressing topoisomerase activity in the absence of ATP and preventing the enzyme from acting as an ATP-independent relaxing enzyme; it also helps to coordinate nucleotide hydrolysis by the ATPase domain with the supercoiling activity of the topoisomerase domain"}],"commentType":"DOMAIN"},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01125"}],"value":"This enzyme is the only unique feature of hyperthermophilic bacteria/archaea known and seems to be essential for adaptation to life at high temperatures. 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