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The magnesium ions form salt bridges with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+)."}]}},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01898"}],"value":"Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis"}],"commentType":"SUBUNIT"},{"commentType":"SUBCELLULAR LOCATION","subcellularLocations":[{"location":{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01898"}],"value":"Cytoplasm","id":"SL-0086"}}]},{"texts":[{"evidences":[{"evidenceCode":"ECO:0000256","source":"HAMAP-Rule","id":"MF_01898"}],"value":"Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming negative supercoils. 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