ID   KITH_STRP1              Reviewed;         189 AA.
AC   Q99ZP6; Q48YU2;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidine kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
DE            EC=2.7.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
GN   Name=tdk {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SPy_1140, M5005_Spy0862;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC   Bacteria; Bacillati; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA   Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA   Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA   Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA   Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA   Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA   Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA   Musser J.M.;
RT   "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT   M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT   events.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=thymidine + ATP = dTMP + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19129,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidine kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00124}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004092; AAK34012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000017; AAZ51480.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q99ZP6; -.
DR   SMR; Q99ZP6; -.
DR   KEGG; spy:SPy_1140; -.
DR   KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy0862; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.993; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_064400_2_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; GTMDCGK; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004797; F:thymidine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006259; P:DNA metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046104; P:thymidine metabolic process; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00124; Thymidine_kinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001267; Thymidine_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020633; Thymidine_kinase_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; NF003299; PRK04296.1-4; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; NF003300; PRK04296.1-5; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441; THYMIDINE KINASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441:SF0; THYMIDINE KINASE, CYTOSOLIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00265; TK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF035805; TK_cell; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57716; Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00603; TK_CELLULAR_TYPE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA synthesis; Kinase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..189
FT                   /note="Thymidine kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000175034"
FT   ACT_SITE        86
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         9..16
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         85..88
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
SQ   SEQUENCE   189 AA;  21533 MW;  BF88EE3F609B821E CRC64;
     MAQLYYKYGT MNSGKTIEIL KVAHNYEEQG KPVVIMTSAL DTRDGFGIVS SRIGMRREAI
     PISNDMDIFT FIAQLEEKPY CVLIDESQFL SKQNVYDLAR VVDELNVPVM AFGLKNDFQN
     NLFEGSKHLL LLADKIDEIK TICQYCSKKA TMVLRTENGK PVYEGDQIQI GGNETYIPVC
     RKHYFNPDI
//