ID   HGD_BORBR               Reviewed;         432 AA.
AC   Q7WNZ3;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   04-NOV-2026, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=BB0892;
OS   Bordetella bronchiseptica (strain ATCC BAA-588 / NCTC 13252 / RB50)
OS   (Alcaligenes bronchisepticus).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria;
OC   Burkholderiales; Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=257310;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-588 / NCTC 13252 / RB50;
RX   PubMed=12910271; DOI=10.1038/ng1227;
RA   Parkhill J., Sebaihia M., Preston A., Murphy L.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Harris D.E., Holden M.T.G., Churcher C.M., Bentley S.D., Mungall K.L.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Temple L., James K.D., Harris B., Quail M.A.,
RA   Achtman M., Atkin R., Baker S., Basham D., Bason N., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Collins M., Cronin A., Davis P., Doggett J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Leather S.,
RA   Moule S., Norberczak H., O'Neil S., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Rutter S., Sanders M., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Skelton J., Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Unwin L., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Maskell D.J.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Bordetella pertussis,
RT   Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 35:32-40(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; BX640439; CAE31391.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010925976.1; NC_002927.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7WNZ3; -.
DR   SMR; Q7WNZ3; -.
DR   GeneID; 93202557; -.
DR   KEGG; bbr:BB0892; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; AADYDHS; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001027; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:L-tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07000; cupin_HGO_N; 1.
DR   FunFam; 2.60.120.10:FF:000034; Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; Jelly Rolls; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046451; HgmA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046452; HgmA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056:SF0; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20510; HgmA_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; RmlC-like cupins; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Reference proteome; Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..432
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225782"
FT   ACT_SITE        286
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         344
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   432 AA;  48039 MW;  61EC71A083C2CE66 CRC64;
     MSLQYQTGFG NACATEALPG ALPAGRNSPQ ICPYGLYAEQ LSGTAFTAPR AENRRSWLYR
     IRPGVQHLPF APFAGAQRWL SDFGRQPVTP NQLRWSPLPM PDAPTDFIDG MHTWGGNGGP
     EEQSGVGIHL YAANRSMQGR FFYNADGEML IVPQQGRLRL ATELGLIDIE PYEIAVVPRG
     VRLRVELLDD VARGYMLENF GTAMRLPELG PIGSNCLANA RDFQIPVAWY EDVEGDFELI
     AKFTGGFWRA PIAHSPLNVV AWHGTHAPYK YDLRNFNTVG SISYDHPDPS IFTVLTSPSD
     TPGTANMDFA IFPPRILAME NTFRPPWFHR NIASEFMGLI HGVYDAKAEG FAPGGASLHN
     CMSGHGPDAD TFEKASHADT SQAHYIRDTM AFMFETRRVI RPTAQALASP QRQDDYYQCW
     QGLQKHFDPE QA
//