ID   RNPH_GEOKA              Reviewed;         257 AA.
AC   Q5KWI5;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-FEB-2018, sequence version 3.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=GK2666;
OS   Geobacillus kaustophilus (strain HTA426).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillati; Bacillota; Bacilli; Caryophanales; Anoxybacillaceae;
OC   Geobacillus; Geobacillus thermoleovorans group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=235909;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HTA426;
RX   PubMed=15576355; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh970;
RA   Takami H., Takaki Y., Chee G.-J., Nishi S., Shimamura S., Suzuki H.,
RA   Matsui S., Uchiyama I.;
RT   "Thermoadaptation trait revealed by the genome sequence of thermophilic
RT   Geobacillus kaustophilus.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6292-6303(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=tRNA(n+1) + phosphate = tRNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000043; BAD76951.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5KWI5; -.
DR   SMR; Q5KWI5; -.
DR   STRING; 235909.GK2666; -.
DR   KEGG; gka:GK2666; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001172; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031125; P:rRNA 3'-end processing; IEA:UniProtKB-ARBA.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.30.230.70:FF:000003; Ribonuclease PH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; GHMP Kinase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR050080; RNase_PH.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11953; EXOSOME COMPLEX COMPONENT; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11953:SF0; EXOSOME COMPLEX COMPONENT RRP41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; Ribonuclease PH domain 2-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..257
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139894"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         125..127
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   257 AA;  28070 MW;  1232BD510D522131 CRC64;
     MMRADGRSSC ELRPVHIHPH YMKHAEGSVL IEVGDTKVIC TATVEEKVPS FMRGGGKGWI
     TAEYGMLPRA TEQRNVREAS KGKVSGRTME IQRLIGRALR SVVDLEQLGE RTIWIDCDVI
     QADGGTRTAS ITGAYVALVL ALAKLVEEGR LEALPIRDFL AATSVGIDPE HGVILDLDYN
     EDARAKVDMN VVMTGAGQFV EIQGTGEEAV FSRAELDELL EAAQIGIEQL IAVQRRALGE
     WAARIGEKKE AAEEDTE
//