ID   BIOB_ERYLH              Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   Q2NB65;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE            EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN   Name=bioB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ELI_04920;
OS   Erythrobacter litoralis (strain HTCC2594).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria;
OC   Sphingomonadales; Erythrobacteraceae; Erythrobacter/Porphyrobacter group;
OC   Erythrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=314225;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HTCC2594;
RX   PubMed=19168610; DOI=10.1128/jb.00026-09;
RA   Oh H.M., Giovannoni S.J., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Cho J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Erythrobacter litoralis HTCC2594.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:2419-2420(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC       the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC         2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (sulfur carrier)-H +
CC         biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC       diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000157; ABC63076.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011413912.1; NC_007722.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2NB65; -.
DR   SMR; Q2NB65; -.
DR   STRING; 314225.ELI_04920; -.
DR   KEGG; eli:ELI_04920; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0502; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033172_1_2_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9786826at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008808; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.20.20.70:FF:000011; Biotin synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR   InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR058240; rSAM_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22976; BIOTIN SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22976:SF2; BIOTIN SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01060; BATS_domain_containing; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00272; biotin_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01278; biotin_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; 4Fe-4S; Biotin biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="Biotin synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381382"
FT   DOMAIN          39..263
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  37045 MW;  F81B8CC13D4B7AF2 CRC64;
     MTPIRTNWSR DEIAALFEQP FTELLFQAAT VHRAYHPPEQ VQLCTLLSIK TGGCPEDCGY
     CSQSVKADSG VEATKLMDVQ RVLQSAAQAK DAGSQRFCMG AAWRNPKDRD MPAIVEIVKG
     VRDMGLETCM TLGMLTPKQA DMLKDAGLDY YNHNVDTGPE YYERVISTRN YQDRLDTLQN
     VRDAGINVCS GGIVGMGETR EDRVGFVHTL ATLERHPESV PVNALVPVKG TVLGDMLADT
     PLAKIDDIEF VRTVAVARIT MPLSMVRLSA GRESMSEATQ ALCFMAGANS IFTGDKLLTA
     ANAGDDKDAA LFDKLGLTAL QGEEPLRRAK DEAGKAAIPA E
//