ID   SYE1_HELPH              Reviewed;         463 AA.
AC   Q1CU52;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   18-JUN-2025, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=HPAG1_0453;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain HPAG1).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria;
OC   Campylobacterales; Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357544;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HPAG1;
RX   PubMed=16788065; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603784103;
RA   Oh J.D., Kling-Baeckhed H., Giannakis M., Xu J., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A.,
RA   Cordum H.S., Wang C., Elliott G., Edwards J., Mardis E.R., Engstrand L.G.,
RA   Gordon J.I.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of a chronic atrophic gastritis Helicobacter
RT   pylori strain: evolution during disease progression.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:9999-10004(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=tRNA(Glu) + L-glutamate + ATP = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + AMP +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000241; ABF84520.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000053238.1; NC_008086.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1CU52; -.
DR   SMR; Q1CU52; -.
DR   KEGG; hpa:HPAG1_0453; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_7; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000288; Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR049940; GluQ/Sye.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; NF004314; PRK05710.1-3; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..463
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000367683"
FT   MOTIF           10..20
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           238..242
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   463 AA;  53414 MW;  864E471A756A5AA6 CRC64;
     MSLIVTRFAP SPTGYLHIGG LRTAIFNYLF ARANQGKFFL RIEDTDLSRN SIEAANAIIE
     AFKWVGLEYD GEILYQSKRF EIYKEYIQKL LDEDKAYYCY MSKDELDALR EEQKARKETP
     RYDNRYRDFK GTPPKGIEPV VRIKVPQNEV IVFNDGVKGE VKVNTNELDD FIIARSDGTP
     TYNFVVIVDD ALMGITDVIR GDDHLSNTPK QIVLYKALNF KIPNFFHVPM ILNEEGQKLS
     KRHGATNVMD YQERGYLKEA LVNFLARLGW SYQDKEIFSM QELLECFDPK DLNSSPSCFS
     WHKLNWLNAH YLKNQSAQEL LELLKPFSFS DLSHLNPAQL DRLLDALKER SQTLKELALK
     IDEVLTAPIE YEKKVFKKLN QALVMPLLEK FKLELNKVNF NDENALENAM HKIIEEEKIK
     AGSFMQPLRL ALLGKGGGIG LKEALFILGK TESLKRIEKF LKN
//