ID   RNPH_ALCBS              Reviewed;         238 AA.
AC   Q0VT66;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   28-JAN-2026, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ABO_0206;
OS   Alcanivorax borkumensis (strain ATCC 700651 / DSM 11573 / NCIMB 13689 /
OS   SK2).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria;
OC   Oceanospirillales; Alcanivoracaceae; Alcanivorax.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=393595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700651 / DSM 11573 / NCIMB 13689 / SK2;
RX   PubMed=16878126; DOI=10.1038/nbt1232;
RA   Schneiker S., Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Bartels D., Bekel T., Brecht M.,
RA   Buhrmester J., Chernikova T.N., Denaro R., Ferrer M., Gertler C.,
RA   Goesmann A., Golyshina O.V., Kaminski F., Khachane A.N., Lang S., Linke B.,
RA   McHardy A.C., Meyer F., Nechitaylo T., Puehler A., Regenhardt D., Rupp O.,
RA   Sabirova J.S., Selbitschka W., Yakimov M.M., Timmis K.N., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA   Weidner S., Kaiser O., Golyshin P.N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the ubiquitous hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium
RT   Alcanivorax borkumensis.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:997-1004(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=tRNA(n+1) + phosphate = tRNA(n) + a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; AM286690; CAL15654.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011587503.1; NC_008260.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0VT66; -.
DR   SMR; Q0VT66; -.
DR   STRING; 393595.ABO_0206; -.
DR   KEGG; abo:ABO_0206; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9802265at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008871; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031125; P:rRNA 3'-end processing; IEA:UniProtKB-ARBA.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.30.230.70:FF:000003; Ribonuclease PH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; GHMP Kinase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR050080; RNase_PH.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11953; EXOSOME COMPLEX COMPONENT; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11953:SF0; EXOSOME COMPLEX COMPONENT RRP41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; Ribonuclease PH domain 2-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..238
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024769"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   238 AA;  25617 MW;  A69CCB3802DA6C74 CRC64;
     MRPSGRAPDQ LRELSFTRNY TVHAEGSVLV AFGNTKVLCT ASVEDGVPRF LKGKGQGWLT
     AEYSMLPRST HTRSGREATR GKQGGRTLEI QRLIGRSLRA AVDMKALGER TIYLDCDVLQ
     ADGGTRTASI SGACVALVDA FTYLLETKKI KNDPLTGLVG AVSVGMYKDT PVLDLDYAED
     SNAGTDMNVV MTQQGGFIEI QGSAEGAPFT REQSDNLLEL AENGIGEIIK AQQVALGW
//