ID   GPX4_NICSY              Reviewed;         169 AA.
AC   P30708;
DT   01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   27-NOV-2024, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase;
DE            Short=PHGPx;
DE            EC=1.11.1.12;
DE   AltName: Full=6P229;
OS   Nicotiana sylvestris (Wood tobacco) (South American tobacco).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC   Nicotiana.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4096;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Protoplast;
RX   PubMed=1536938; DOI=10.1007/bf00040684;
RA   Criqui M.-C., Jamet E., Parmentier Y., Marbach J., Durr A., Fleck J.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a plant cDNA showing homology to animal
RT   glutathione peroxidases.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 18:623-627(1992).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by
CC       catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and
CC       organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70325}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + 2 glutathione = a
CC         hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + glutathione disulfide + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19057, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58297, ChEBI:CHEBI:131871, ChEBI:CHEBI:134019;
CC         EC=1.11.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36968};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Germinating seed, apex, flower, as well as in
CC       stressed tissues.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X60219; CAA42780.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S20501; S20501.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P30708; -.
DR   SMR; P30708; -.
DR   STRING; 4096.P30708; -.
DR   PeroxiBase; 2868; NsGPx06.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1651; Eukaryota.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189701; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0047066; F:phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00340; GSH_Peroxidase; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.30.10:FF:000025; Glutathione peroxidase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.30.10; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000889; Glutathione_peroxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029759; GPX_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029760; GPX_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11592; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11592:SF92; PHOSPHOLIPID HYDROPEROXIDE GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00255; GSHPx; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000303; Glutathion_perox; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01011; GLUTPROXDASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; Thioredoxin-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00460; GLUTATHIONE_PEROXID_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00763; GLUTATHIONE_PEROXID_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51355; GLUTATHIONE_PEROXID_3; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..169
FT                   /note="Probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione
FT                   peroxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000066633"
FT   ACT_SITE        43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P36968"
SQ   SEQUENCE   169 AA;  18767 MW;  401919069E1E97C7 CRC64;
     MASQSSKPQS IYDFTVKDAK GNDVDLSIYK GKVLIIVNVA SQCGLTNSNY TDLTEIYKKY
     KDQGLEILAF PCNQFGGQEP GSIEEIQNMV CTRFKAEYPI FDKVDVNGDN AAPLYKFLKS
     SKGGFFGDSI KWNFSKFLVD KEGNVVDRYS PTTTPASMEK DIKKLLGVA
//