ID POL_HV1ND Reviewed; 1432 AA. AC P18802; DT 01-NOV-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3. DT 02-SEP-2026, entry version 208. DE RecName: Full=Gag-Pol polyprotein; DE AltName: Full=Pr160Gag-Pol; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Matrix protein p17; DE Short=MA; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Capsid protein p24; DE Short=CA; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Spacer peptide 1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}; DE Short=SP1; DE AltName: Full=p2; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein p7; DE Short=NC; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Transframe peptide; DE Short=TF; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=p6-pol; DE Short=p6*; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Protease; DE EC=3.4.23.16; DE AltName: Full=PR; DE AltName: Full=Retropepsin; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H; DE EC=2.7.7.49; DE EC=2.7.7.7; DE EC=3.1.26.13; DE AltName: Full=Exoribonuclease H; DE EC=3.1.13.2; DE AltName: Full=p66 RT; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=p51 RT; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=p15; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Integrase; DE Short=IN; DE EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585}; DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585}; GN Name=gag-pol; OS Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate NDK) OS (HIV-1). OC Viruses; Riboviria; Pararnavirae; Artverviricota; Revtraviricetes; OC Ortervirales; Retroviridae; Orthoretrovirinae; Lentivirus; OC Lentivirus humimdef1; Human immunodeficiency virus type 1. OX NCBI_TaxID=11695; OH NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human). RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=2806917; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(89)90188-1; RA Spire B., Sire J., Zachar V., Rey F., Barre-Sinoussi F., Galibert F., RA Hampe A., Chermann J.C.; RT "Nucleotide sequence of HIV1-NDK: a highly cytopathic strain of the human RT immunodeficiency virus."; RL Gene 81:275-284(1989). RN [2] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=8791726; DOI=10.1007/978-3-642-80145-7_4; RA Vogt V.M.; RT "Proteolytic processing and particle maturation."; RL Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 214:95-131(1996). RN [3] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=9878383; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1998.2354; RA Turner B.G., Summers M.F.; RT "Structural biology of HIV."; RL J. Mol. Biol. 285:1-32(1999). RN [4] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=11700285; DOI=10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090551; RA Negroni M., Buc H.; RT "Mechanisms of retroviral recombination."; RL Annu. Rev. Genet. 35:275-302(2001). RN [5] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=11983066; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-4-reviews3006; RA Dunn B.M., Goodenow M.M., Gustchina A., Wlodawer A.; RT "Retroviral proteases."; RL Genome Biol. 3:REVIEWS3006.1-REVIEWS3006.7(2002). RN [6] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=12873766; DOI=10.1016/s0005-2736(03)00163-9; RA Scarlata S., Carter C.; RT "Role of HIV-1 Gag domains in viral assembly."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1614:62-72(2003). CC -!- FUNCTION: Gag-Pol polyprotein and Gag polyprotein may regulate their CC own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low CC concentration, Gag-Pol and Gag would promote translation, whereas at CC high concentration, the polyproteins encapsidate genomic RNA and then CC shut off translation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- FUNCTION: Matrix protein p17 targets Gag and Gag-pol polyproteins to CC the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that CC includes its myristoylated N-terminus (By similarity). Matrix protein CC is part of the pre-integration complex. Implicated in the release from CC host cell mediated by Vpu. Binds to RNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Capsid protein p24]: Forms the conical core that CC encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most CC core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by CC capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after CC virion entry (By similarity). Host restriction factors such as TRIM5- CC alpha or TRIMCyp bind retroviral capsids and cause premature capsid CC disassembly, leading to blocks in reverse transcription. Capsid CC restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the CC human species. Host PIN1 apparently facilitates the virion uncoating. CC On the other hand, interactions with PDZD8 or CYPA stabilize the CC capsid. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}. CC -!- FUNCTION: Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral CC dimeric unspliced genomic RNA (gRNA). Binds these RNAs through its zinc CC fingers. Acts as a nucleic acid chaperone which is involved in CC rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during gRNA CC retrotranscription. Also facilitates template switch leading to CC recombination. As part of the polyprotein, participates in gRNA CC dimerization, packaging, tRNA incorporation and virion assembly. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585}. CC -!- FUNCTION: The aspartyl protease mediates proteolytic cleavages of Gag CC and Gag-Pol polyproteins during or shortly after the release of the CC virion from the plasma membrane. Cleavages take place as an ordered, CC step-wise cascade to yield mature proteins. This process is called CC maturation. Displays maximal activity during the budding process just CC prior to particle release from the cell. Also cleaves Nef and Vif, CC probably concomitantly with viral structural proteins on maturation of CC virus particles. Hydrolyzes host EIF4GI and PABP1 in order to shut off CC the capped cellular mRNA translation. The resulting inhibition of CC cellular protein synthesis serves to ensure maximal viral gene CC expression and to evade host immune response. Also mediates cleavage of CC host YTHDF3. Mediates cleavage of host CARD8, thereby activating the CC CARD8 inflammasome, leading to the clearance of latent HIV-1 in patient CC CD4(+) T-cells after viral reactivation; in contrast, HIV-1 can evade CC CARD8-sensing when its protease remains inactive in infected cells CC prior to viral budding (By similarity). {ECO:0000255|PROSITE- CC ProRule:PRU00275}. CC -!- FUNCTION: Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT) is a CC multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in CC the cytoplasm, shortly after virus entry into the cell. This enzyme CC displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA CC templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA CC strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3' to 5' CC endonucleasic mode. Conversion of viral genomic RNA into dsDNA requires CC many steps. A tRNA(3)-Lys binds to the primer-binding site (PBS) CC situated at the 5'-end of the viral RNA. RT uses the 3' end of the tRNA CC primer to perform a short round of RNA-dependent minus-strand DNA CC synthesis. The reading proceeds through the U5 region and ends after CC the repeated (R) region which is present at both ends of viral RNA. The CC portion of the RNA-DNA heteroduplex is digested by the RNase H, CC resulting in a ssDNA product attached to the tRNA primer. This CC ssDNA/tRNA hybridizes with the identical R region situated at the 3' CC end of viral RNA. This template exchange, known as minus-strand DNA CC strong stop transfer, can be either intra- or intermolecular. RT uses CC the 3' end of this newly synthesized short ssDNA to perform the RNA- CC dependent minus-strand DNA synthesis of the whole template. RNase H CC digests the RNA template except for two polypurine tracts (PPTs) CC situated at the 5'-end and near the center of the genome. It is not CC clear if both polymerase and RNase H activities are simultaneous. RNase CC H probably can proceed both in a polymerase-dependent (RNA cut into CC small fragments by the same RT performing DNA synthesis) and a CC polymerase-independent mode (cleavage of remaining RNA fragments by CC free RTs). Secondly, RT performs DNA-directed plus-strand DNA synthesis CC using the PPTs that have not been removed by RNase H as primers. PPTs CC and tRNA primers are then removed by RNase H. The 3' and 5' ssDNA PBS CC regions hybridize to form a circular dsDNA intermediate. Strand CC displacement synthesis by RT to the PBS and PPT ends produces a blunt CC ended, linear dsDNA copy of the viral genome that includes long CC terminal repeats (LTRs) at both ends (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- FUNCTION: [Integrase]: Catalyzes viral DNA integration into the host CC chromosome, by performing a series of DNA cutting and joining CC reactions. This enzyme activity takes place after virion entry into a CC cell and reverse transcription of the RNA genome in dsDNA. The first CC step in the integration process is 3' processing. This step requires a CC complex comprising the viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and integrase. CC This complex is called the pre-integration complex (PIC). The integrase CC protein removes 2 nucleotides from each 3' end of the viral DNA, CC leaving recessed CA OH's at the 3' ends. In the second step, the PIC CC enters cell nucleus. This process is mediated through integrase and Vpr CC proteins, and allows the virus to infect a non dividing cell. This CC ability to enter the nucleus is specific of lentiviruses, other CC retroviruses cannot and rely on cell division to access cell CC chromosomes. In the third step, termed strand transfer, the integrase CC protein joins the previously processed 3' ends to the 5' ends of CC strands of target cellular DNA at the site of integration. The 5'-ends CC are produced by integrase-catalyzed staggered cuts, 5 bp apart. A Y- CC shaped, gapped, recombination intermediate results, with the 5'-ends of CC the viral DNA strands and the 3' ends of target DNA strands remaining CC unjoined, flanking a gap of 5 bp. The last step is viral DNA CC integration into host chromosome. This involves host DNA repair CC synthesis in which the 5 bp gaps between the unjoined strands are CC filled in and then ligated. Since this process occurs at both cuts CC flanking the HIV genome, a 5 bp duplication of host DNA is produced at CC the ends of HIV-1 integration. Alternatively, Integrase may catalyze CC the excision of viral DNA just after strand transfer, this is termed CC disintegration. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=Specific for a P1 residue that is hydrophobic, and P1' CC variable, but often Pro.; EC=3.4.23.16; CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00275}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=Endohydrolysis of RNA in RNA/DNA hybrids. Three different CC cleavage modes: 1. sequence-specific internal cleavage of RNA. Human CC immunodeficiency virus type 1 and Moloney murine leukemia virus CC enzymes prefer to cleave the RNA strand one nucleotide away from the CC RNA-DNA junction. 2. RNA 5'-end directed cleavage 13-19 nucleotides CC from the RNA end. 3. DNA 3'-end directed cleavage 15-20 nucleotides CC away from the primer terminus.; EC=3.1.26.13; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=3'-end directed exonucleolytic cleavage of viral RNA-DNA CC hybrid.; EC=3.1.13.2; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339, Rhea:RHEA- CC COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560, ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; CC EC=2.7.7.49; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00405}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339, Rhea:RHEA- CC COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560, ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; CC EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00405}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions for reverse transcriptase polymerase CC activity. {ECO:0000250}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions for ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity. CC Substrate-binding is a precondition for magnesium binding. CC {ECO:0000250}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; CC Note=Magnesium ions are required for integrase activity. Binds at least CC 1, maybe 2 magnesium ions. {ECO:0000250}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The viral protease is inhibited by many synthetic CC protease inhibitors (PIs), such as amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, CC loprinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir. RT can be inhibited CC either by nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) or by non nucleoside RT CC inhibitors (NNRTIs). NRTIs act as chain terminators, whereas NNRTIs CC inhibit DNA polymerization by binding a small hydrophobic pocket near CC the RT active site and inducing an allosteric change in this region. CC Classical NRTIs are abacavir, adefovir (PMEA), didanosine (ddI), CC lamivudine (3TC), stavudine (d4T), tenofovir (PMPA), zalcitabine (ddC), CC and zidovudine (AZT). Classical NNRTIs are atevirdine (BHAP U-87201E), CC delavirdine, efavirenz (DMP-266), emivirine (I-EBU), and nevirapine CC (BI-RG-587). The tritherapies used as a basic effective treatment of CC AIDS associate two NRTIs and one NNRTI. Use of protease inhibitors in CC tritherapy regimens permit more ambitious therapeutic strategies (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Matrix protein p17]: Homotrimer; further assembles as CC hexamers of trimers (By similarity). Interacts with gp41 (via C- CC terminus) (By similarity). Interacts with host CALM1; this interaction CC induces a conformational change in the Matrix protein, triggering CC exposure of the myristate group (By similarity). Interacts with host CC AP3D1; this interaction allows the polyprotein trafficking to CC multivesicular bodies during virus assembly (By similarity). Part of CC the pre-integration complex (PIC) which is composed of viral genome, CC matrix protein, Vpr and integrase (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Capsid protein p24]: Homodimer; the homodimer further CC multimerizes as homohexamers or homopentamers. Interacts with human CC PPIA/CYPA (By similarity); This interaction stabilizes the capsid. CC Interacts with human NUP153 (By similarity). Interacts with host PDZD8; CC this interaction stabilizes the capsid (By similarity). Interacts with CC monkey TRIM5; this interaction destabilizes the capsid (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Protease]: Homodimer, whose active site consists of two CC apposed aspartic acid residues. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H]: Heterodimer of p66 RT CC and p51 RT (RT p66/p51) (By similarity). Heterodimerization of RT is CC essential for DNA polymerase activity (By similarity). The overall CC folding of the subdomains is similar in p66 RT and p51 RT but the CC spatial arrangements of the subdomains are dramatically different (By CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03366}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Integrase]: Homotetramer; may further associate as a CC homohexadecamer (By similarity). Part of the pre-integration complex CC (PIC) which is composed of viral genome, matrix protein, Vpr and CC integrase. Interacts with human SMARCB1/INI1 and human PSIP1/LEDGF CC isoform 1. Interacts with human KPNA3; this interaction might play a CC role in nuclear import of the pre-integration complex (By similarity). CC Interacts with human NUP153; this interaction might play a role in CC nuclear import of the pre-integration complex (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03367, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Gag-Pol polyprotein]: Host cell membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12493}; Lipid-anchor. Host endosome, host CC multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12493}. Note=These CC locations are linked to virus assembly sites. The main location is the CC cell membrane, but under some circumstances, late endosomal CC compartments can serve as productive sites for virion assembly. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12493}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Matrix protein p17]: Virion membrane; Lipid- CC anchor {ECO:0000305}. Host nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Host cytoplasm CC {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Capsid protein p24]: Virion {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nucleocapsid protein p7]: Virion {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H]: Virion CC {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Integrase]: Virion {ECO:0000305}. Host nucleus CC {ECO:0000305}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}. Note=Nuclear at initial CC phase, cytoplasmic at assembly. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: CC Event=Ribosomal frameshifting; Named isoforms=2; CC Comment=Translation results in the formation of the Gag polyprotein CC most of the time. Ribosomal frameshifting at the gag-pol genes CC boundary occurs at low frequency and produces the Gag-Pol CC polyprotein. This strategy of translation probably allows the virus CC to modulate the quantity of each viral protein. Maintenance of a CC correct Gag to Gag-Pol ratio is essential for RNA dimerization and CC viral infectivity.; CC Name=Gag-Pol polyprotein; CC IsoId=P18802-1; Sequence=Displayed; CC Name=Gag polyprotein; CC IsoId=P18800-1; Sequence=External; CC -!- DOMAIN: [Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H]: RT is structured in CC five subdomains: finger, palm, thumb, connection and RNase H. Within CC the palm subdomain, the 'primer grip' region is thought to be involved CC in the positioning of the primer terminus for accommodating the CC incoming nucleotide. The RNase H domain stabilizes the association of CC RT with primer-template. {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H]: The tryptophan repeat CC motif is involved in RT p66/p51 dimerization (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- DOMAIN: [Integrase]: The core domain contains the D-x(n)-D-x(35)-E CC motif, named for the phylogenetically conserved glutamic acid and CC aspartic acid residues and the invariant 35 amino acid spacing between CC the second and third acidic residues. Each acidic residue of the CC D,D(35)E motif is independently essential for the 3'-processing and CC strand transfer activities of purified integrase protein. CC {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- PTM: [Gag-Pol polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages by the viral CC protease yield mature proteins. The protease is released by CC autocatalytic cleavage. The polyprotein is cleaved during and after CC budding, this process is termed maturation. Proteolytic cleavage of p66 CC RT removes the RNase H domain to yield the p51 RT subunit. Nucleocapsid CC protein p7 might be further cleaved after virus entry. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00405}. CC -!- PTM: [Matrix protein p17]: Tyrosine phosphorylated presumably in the CC virion by a host kinase. Phosphorylation is apparently not a major CC regulator of membrane association. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585}. CC -!- PTM: [Capsid protein p24]: Phosphorylated possibly by host MAPK1; this CC phosphorylation is necessary for Pin1-mediated virion uncoating. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12493}. CC -!- PTM: [Nucleocapsid protein p7]: Methylated by host PRMT6, impairing its CC function by reducing RNA annealing and the initiation of reverse CC transcription. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03347}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H]: Error-prone CC enzyme that lacks a proof-reading function. High mutations rate is a CC direct consequence of this characteristic. RT also displays frequent CC template switching leading to high recombination rate. Recombination CC mostly occurs between homologous regions of the two copackaged RNA CC genomes. If these two RNA molecules derive from different viral CC strains, reverse transcription will give rise to highly recombinated CC proviral DNAs. {ECO:0000250}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: HIV-1 lineages are divided in three main groups, M (for CC Major), O (for Outlier), and N (for New, or Non-M, Non-O). The vast CC majority of strains found worldwide belong to the group M. Group O CC seems to be endemic to and largely confined to Cameroon and neighboring CC countries in West Central Africa, where these viruses represent a small CC minority of HIV-1 strains. The group N is represented by a limited CC number of isolates from Cameroonian persons. The group M is further CC subdivided in 9 clades or subtypes (A to D, F to H, J and K). CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Resistance to inhibitors associated with mutations are CC observed both in viral protease and in reverse transcriptase. Most of CC the time, single mutations confer only a modest reduction in drug CC susceptibility. Combination of several mutations is usually required to CC develop a high-level drug resistance. These mutations are predominantly CC found in clade B viruses and not in other genotypes. They are listed in CC the clade B representative isolate HXB2 (AC P04585). CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform Gag-Pol polyprotein]: Produced by -1 ribosomal CC frameshifting. CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=HIV drug resistance mutations; CC URL="https://www.iasusa.org/hiv-drug-resistance/hiv-drug-resistance-mutations/"; CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=hivdb; Note=HIV drug resistance database; CC URL="https://hivdb.stanford.edu"; CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; M27323; AAA44869.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; JQ0067; GNLJND. DR SMR; P18802; -. DR MEROPS; A02.001; -. DR PRO; PR:P18802; -. DR GO; GO:0043657; C:host cell; IEA:GOC. DR GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0072494; C:host multivesicular body; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0004533; F:exoribonuclease H activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0003964; F:RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0015074; P:DNA integration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006310; P:DNA recombination; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0075713; P:establishment of integrated proviral latency; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0046718; P:symbiont entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0052151; P:symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0039657; P:symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0044826; P:viral genome integration into host DNA; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0075732; P:viral penetration into host nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0075523; P:viral translational frameshifting; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR CDD; cd05482; HIV_retropepsin_like; 1. DR CDD; cd01645; RT_Rtv; 1. DR FunFam; 1.10.1200.30:FF:000001; Gag polyprotein; 1. DR FunFam; 1.10.375.10:FF:000001; Gag polyprotein; 1. DR FunFam; 4.10.60.10:FF:000001; Gag polyprotein; 1. DR FunFam; 2.40.70.10:FF:000001; Gag-Pol polyprotein; 1. DR FunFam; 3.30.420.10:FF:000025; Gag-Pol polyprotein; 1. DR FunFam; 3.30.420.10:FF:000017; POL polyprotein; 1. DR FunFam; 3.30.70.270:FF:000016; POL polyprotein; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.200; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.1200.30; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 3. DR Gene3D; 2.40.70.10; Acid Proteases; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.10.10.10; HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase, subunit A, domain 1; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.375.10; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Capsid Protein; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.90; Immunodeficiency lentiviruses, gag gene matrix protein p17; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.10; Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H; 2. DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.760; Single helix bin; 1. DR Gene3D; 4.10.60.10; Zinc finger, CCHC-type; 1. DR InterPro; IPR001969; Aspartic_peptidase_AS. DR InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf. DR InterPro; IPR045345; Gag_p24_C. DR InterPro; IPR017856; Integrase-like_N. DR InterPro; IPR036862; Integrase_C_dom_sf_retrovir. DR InterPro; IPR001037; Integrase_C_retrovir. DR InterPro; IPR001584; Integrase_cat-core. DR InterPro; IPR003308; Integrase_Zn-bd_dom_N. DR InterPro; IPR000071; Lentvrl_matrix_N. DR InterPro; IPR012344; Matrix_HIV/RSV_N. DR InterPro; IPR001995; Peptidase_A2_cat. DR InterPro; IPR021109; Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf. DR InterPro; IPR034170; Retropepsin-like_cat_dom. DR InterPro; IPR018061; Retropepsins. DR InterPro; IPR008916; Retrov_capsid_C. DR InterPro; IPR008919; Retrov_capsid_N. DR InterPro; IPR010999; Retrovr_matrix. DR InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase. DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf. DR InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain. DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf. DR InterPro; IPR000477; RT_dom. DR InterPro; IPR010659; RVT_connect. DR InterPro; IPR010661; RVT_thumb. DR InterPro; IPR001878; Znf_CCHC. DR InterPro; IPR036875; Znf_CCHC_sf. DR PANTHER; PTHR41694; ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS GROUP K MEMBER POL PROTEIN; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR41694:SF3; RNA-DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE-RELATED; 1. DR Pfam; PF00540; Gag_p17; 1. DR Pfam; PF19317; Gag_p24_C; 1. DR Pfam; PF00552; IN_DBD_C; 1. DR Pfam; PF02022; Integrase_Zn; 1. DR Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1. DR Pfam; PF00665; rve; 1. DR Pfam; PF00077; RVP; 1. DR Pfam; PF00078; RVT_1; 1. DR Pfam; PF06815; RVT_connect; 1. DR Pfam; PF06817; RVT_thumb; 1. DR Pfam; PF00098; zf-CCHC; 2. DR PRINTS; PR00234; HIV1MATRIX. DR SMART; SM00343; ZnF_C2HC; 2. DR SUPFAM; SSF50630; Acid proteases; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF50122; DNA-binding domain of retroviral integrase; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF56672; DNA/RNA polymerases; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF46919; N-terminal Zn binding domain of HIV integrase; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF47836; Retroviral matrix proteins; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF47353; Retrovirus capsid dimerization domain-like; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF47943; Retrovirus capsid protein, N-terminal core domain; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF57756; Retrovirus zinc finger-like domains; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; Ribonuclease H-like; 2. DR PROSITE; PS50175; ASP_PROT_RETROV; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00141; ASP_PROTEASE; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50994; INTEGRASE; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51027; INTEGRASE_DBD; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50878; RT_POL; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50158; ZF_CCHC; 2. DR PROSITE; PS50876; ZF_INTEGRASE; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Activation of host caspases by virus; AIDS; Aspartyl protease; KW Capsid protein; DNA integration; DNA recombination; DNA-binding; KW DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Endonuclease; KW Eukaryotic host gene expression shutoff by virus; KW Eukaryotic host translation shutoff by virus; Host cell membrane; KW Host cytoplasm; Host endosome; Host gene expression shutoff by virus; KW Host membrane; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; KW Lipid-binding; Lipoprotein; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; KW Modulation of host cell apoptosis by virus; Multifunctional enzyme; KW Myristate; Nuclease; Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Protease; KW Repeat; Ribosomal frameshifting; RNA-binding; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; KW Transferase; Viral genome integration; Viral nucleoprotein; KW Viral penetration into host nucleus; Viral release from host cell; Virion; KW Virion maturation; Virus entry into host cell; Zinc; Zinc-finger. FT INIT_MET 1 FT /note="Removed; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT CHAIN 2..1432 FT /note="Gag-Pol polyprotein" FT /id="PRO_0000261275" FT CHAIN 2..129 FT /note="Matrix protein p17" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042367" FT CHAIN 130..360 FT /note="Capsid protein p24" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042368" FT PEPTIDE 361..374 FT /note="Spacer peptide 1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042369" FT CHAIN 375..430 FT /note="Nucleocapsid protein p7" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042370" FT PEPTIDE 431..438 FT /note="Transframe peptide" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT /id="PRO_0000246724" FT CHAIN 439..485 FT /note="p6-pol" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT /id="PRO_0000042371" FT CHAIN 486..584 FT /note="Protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000038657" FT CHAIN 585..1144 FT /note="Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042372" FT CHAIN 585..1024 FT /note="p51 RT" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042373" FT CHAIN 1025..1144 FT /note="p15" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042374" FT CHAIN 1145..1432 FT /note="Integrase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT /id="PRO_0000042375" FT DOMAIN 505..574 FT /note="Peptidase A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00275" FT DOMAIN 628..818 FT /note="Reverse transcriptase" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00405" FT DOMAIN 1018..1141 FT /note="RNase H type-1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408" FT DOMAIN 1198..1348 FT /note="Integrase catalytic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00457" FT ZN_FING 388..405 FT /note="CCHC-type 1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00047" FT ZN_FING 409..426 FT /note="CCHC-type 2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00047" FT ZN_FING 1147..1188 FT /note="Integrase-type" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00450" FT DNA_BIND 1367..1414 FT /note="Integrase-type" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00506" FT REGION 7..31 FT /note="Interaction with Gp41" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497" FT REGION 8..43 FT /note="Interaction with host CALM1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585" FT REGION 12..19 FT /note="Interaction with host AP3D1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497" FT REGION 14..33 FT /note="Interaction with membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5- FT bisphosphate and RNA" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497" FT REGION 73..77 FT /note="Interaction with membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5- FT bisphosphate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497" FT REGION 102..125 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT REGION 186..224 FT /note="Interaction with human PPIA/CYPA and NUP153" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12497" FT REGION 274..360 FT /note="Dimerization/Multimerization of capsid protein p24" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585" FT REGION 486..490 FT /note="Dimerization of protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585" FT REGION 534..540 FT /note="Dimerization of protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585" FT REGION 573..585 FT /note="Dimerization of protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585" FT REGION 811..819 FT /note="RT 'primer grip'" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT MOTIF 16..22 FT /note="Nuclear export signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT MOTIF 26..32 FT /note="Nuclear localization signal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT MOTIF 982..998 FT /note="Tryptophan repeat motif" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT COMPBIAS 116..125 FT /note="Low complexity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT ACT_SITE 510 FT /note="For protease activity; shared with dimeric partner" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10094" FT BINDING 694 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for reverse transcriptase FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 769 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for reverse transcriptase FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 770 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for reverse transcriptase FT activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1027 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNase H activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1062 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNase H activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1082 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNase H activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1133 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNase H activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1156 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00450" FT BINDING 1160 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00450" FT BINDING 1184 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00450" FT BINDING 1187 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00450" FT BINDING 1208 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="3" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for integrase activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1260 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="3" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for integrase activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 1296 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_label="3" FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for integrase activity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04585" FT SITE 129..130 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 218..219 FT /note="Cis/trans isomerization of proline peptide bond; by FT human PPIA/CYPA" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 360..361 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 374..375 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 430..431 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT SITE 438..439 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 485..486 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 584..585 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 985 FT /note="Essential for RT p66/p51 heterodimerization" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 998 FT /note="Essential for RT p66/p51 heterodimerization" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 1024..1025 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease; partial" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT SITE 1144..1145 FT /note="Cleavage; by viral protease" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT MOD_RES 129 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT LIPID 2 FT /note="N-myristoyl glycine; by host" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" SQ SEQUENCE 1432 AA; 161441 MW; 0B6AAA000EE936D8 CRC64; MGARASVLSG GKLDTWERIR LRPGGKKKYA LKHLIWASRE LERFTLNPGL LETSEGCKQI IGQLQPSIQT GSEEIRSLYN TVATLYCVHE RIEVKDTKEA VEKMEEEQNK SKKKTQQAAA DSSQVSQNYP IVQNLQGQMV HQAISPRTLN AWVKVIEEKA FSPEVIPMFS ALSEGATPQD LNTMLNTVGG HQAAMQMLKE TINDEAAEWD RLHPVHAGPV APGQMREPRG SDIAGTTSTL QEQIAWMTSN PPIPVGEIYK RWIILGLNKI VRMYSPVSIL DIRQGPKEPF RDYVDRFYKT LRAEQASQDV KNWMTETLLV QNANPDCKTI LKALGPQATL EEMMTACQGV GGPGHKARVL AEAMSQVTGS ATAVMMQRGN FKGPRKSIKC FNCGKEGHTA KNCRAPRKKG CWKCGREGHQ MKDCTERQAN FLREDLAFPQ GKAGEFSSEQ TRANSPTSRE LRVWGGDNPL SETGAERQGT VSFSFPQITL WQRPLVTIKI GGQLKEALLD TGADDTVLEE INLPGKWKPK MIGGIGGFIK VRQYDQILIE ICGYKAMGTV LVGPTPVNII GRNLLTQIGC TLNFPISPIE TVPVKLKPGM DGPKVKQWPL TEEKIKALTE ICTEMEKEGK ISRIGPENPY NTPIFAIKKK DSTKWRKLVD FRELNKRTQD FWEVQLGIPH PAGLKKKKSV TVLDVGDAYF SVPLDEDFRK YTAFTIPSIN NETPGIRYQY NVLPQGWKGS PAIFQSSMTK ILEPFRKQNP EIVIYQYMDD LYVGSDLEIG QHRTKIEELR EHLLRWGFTT PDKKHQKEPP FLWMGYELHP DKWTVQPINL PEKESWTVND IQKLVGKLNW ASQIYAGIKV KQLCKLLRGT KALTEVVPLT EEAELELAEN REILKEPVHG VYYDPSKDLI AELQKQGDGQ WTYQIYQEPF KNLKTGKYAR TRGAHTNDVK QLTEAVQKIA TESIVIWGKT PKFKLPIQKE TWETWWIEYW QATWIPEWEF VNTPPLVKLW YQLEKEPIIG AETFYVDGAA NRETKLGKAG YVTDRGRQKV VPFTDTTNQK TELQAINLAL QDSGLEVNIV TDSQYALGII QAQPDKSESE LVSQIIEQLI KKEKVYLAWV PAHKGIGGNE QVDKLVSQGI RKVLFLDGID KAQEEHEKYH NNWRAMASDF NLPPVVAKEI VASCDKCQLK GEAMHGQVDC SPGIWQLDCT HLEGKVILVA VHVASGYIEA EVIPAETGQE TAYFLLKLAG RWPVKVVHTD NGSNFTSATV KAACWWAGIK QEFGIPYNPQ SQGVVESMNK ELKKIIGQVR DQAEHLKTAV QMAVFIHNFK RKGGIGGYSA GERIIDIIAT DIQTRELQKQ IIKIQNFRVY YRDSRDPIWK GPAKLLWKGE GAVVIQDNSD IKVVPRRKVK IIRDYGKQMA GDDCVASRQD ED //