ID   PSBA_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         353 AA.
AC   P0C434; P12094; Q6QY90; Q7DNA9;
DT   12-JUN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Photosystem II protein D1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379};
DE            Short=PSII D1 protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379};
DE            EC=1.10.3.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379};
DE   AltName: Full=Photosystem II Q(B) protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=psbA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}; ORFNames=Nip001;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Labelle;
RA   Wu N.-H., Cote J.-C., Wu R.;
RT   "Structure of the chloroplast psbA gene encoding the Q-B protein from Oryza
RT   sativa L.";
RL   Dev. Genet. 8:339-350(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=2770692; DOI=10.1007/bf02464880;
RA   Hiratsuka J., Shimada H., Whittier R., Ishibashi T., Sakamoto M., Mori M.,
RA   Kondo C., Honji Y., Sun C.-R., Meng B.-Y., Li Y.-Q., Kanno A.,
RA   Nishizawa Y., Hirai A., Shinozaki K., Sugiura M.;
RT   "The complete sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast genome:
RT   intermolecular recombination between distinct tRNA genes accounts for a
RT   major plastid DNA inversion during the evolution of the cereals.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 217:185-194(1989).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15122023; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.031245;
RA   Tang J., Xia H., Cao M., Zhang X., Zeng W., Hu S., Tong W., Wang J.,
RA   Wang J., Yu J., Yang H., Zhu L.;
RT   "A comparison of rice chloroplast genomes.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 135:412-420(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (OS04G0236400).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12447439; DOI=10.1038/nature01183;
RA   Feng Q., Zhang Y., Hao P., Wang S., Fu G., Huang Y., Li Y., Zhu J., Liu Y.,
RA   Hu X., Jia P., Zhang Y., Zhao Q., Ying K., Yu S., Tang Y., Weng Q.,
RA   Zhang L., Lu Y., Mu J., Lu Y., Zhang L.S., Yu Z., Fan D., Liu X., Lu T.,
RA   Li C., Wu Y., Sun T., Lei H., Li T., Hu H., Guan J., Wu M., Zhang R.,
RA   Zhou B., Chen Z., Chen L., Jin Z., Wang R., Yin H., Cai Z., Ren S., Lv G.,
RA   Gu W., Zhu G., Tu Y., Jia J., Zhang Y., Chen J., Kang H., Chen X., Shao C.,
RA   Sun Y., Hu Q., Zhang X., Zhang W., Wang L., Ding C., Sheng H., Gu J.,
RA   Chen S., Ni L., Zhu F., Chen W., Lan L., Lai Y., Cheng Z., Gu M., Jiang J.,
RA   Li J., Hong G., Xue Y., Han B.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4.";
RL   Nature 420:316-320(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (OS08G0455300).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone
CC       oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O,
CC       generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP
CC       formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons,
CC       and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a
CC       charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbD) reaction center heterodimer
CC       binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several
CC       subsequent electron acceptors. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 a plastoquinone + 4 hnu + 2 H2O = 2 a plastoquinol + O2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36359, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30212, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192; EC=1.10.3.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Note=The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the
CC       primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It
CC       shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone,
CC       additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. D1 provides most of
CC       the ligands for the Mn4-Ca-O5 cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex
CC       (OEC). There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is
CC       required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional
CC       chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01379};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA,
CC       PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT,
CC       PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Psb30/Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the
CC       oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms
CC       dimeric complexes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- PTM: Tyr-161 forms a radical intermediate that is referred to as redox-
CC       active TyrZ, YZ or Y-Z. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- PTM: C-terminally processed by CTPA; processing is essential to allow
CC       assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2)
CC       are entirely coordinated by water. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Herbicides such as atrazine, BNT, diuron or ioxynil bind
CC       in the Q(B) binding site and block subsequent electron transfer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: A stretch of the chloroplast genome is duplicated within
CC       chromosomes 4 and 8 resulting in the duplication of the gene. The
CC       expression of these duplicated genes (Os04g0236400 and Os08g0455300)
CC       has not been demonstrated. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M36191; AAA84591.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X15901; CAA34007.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY522330; AAS46104.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX569685; CAE05900.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP004662; BAD09798.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP005483; BAD10401.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JQ0200; FMRZ32.
DR   RefSeq; NP_039360.1; NC_001320.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_009305284.1; NC_031333.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C434; -.
DR   SMR; P0C434; -.
DR   FunCoup; P0C434; 331.
DR   STRING; 39947.P0C434; -.
DR   PaxDb; 39947-P0C434; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; transcript-psbA; cds-CAA34007.1; gene-psbA.
DR   GeneID; 29141328; -.
DR   GeneID; 3131409; -.
DR   Gramene; transcript-psbA; cds-CAA34007.1; gene-psbA.
DR   KEGG; dosa:psbA; -.
DR   KEGG; osa:3131409; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QR09; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_161703_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0C434; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1911105at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chloroplast.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P0C434; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; IC:Gramene.
DR   GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010242; F:oxygen evolving activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009772; P:photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd09289; Photosystem-II_D1; 1.
DR   FunFam; 1.20.85.10:FF:000002; Photosystem II protein D1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.85.10; Photosystem II protein D1-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01379; PSII_PsbA_D1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR055266; D1/D2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036854; Photo_II_D1/D2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000484; Photo_RC_L/M.
DR   InterPro; IPR055265; Photo_RC_L/M_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005867; PSII_D1.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01151; psbA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33149:SF12; PHOTOSYSTEM II D2 PROTEIN; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33149; PHOTOSYSTEM II PROTEIN D1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00124; Photo_RC; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00256; REACTNCENTRE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81483; Bacterial photosystem II reaction centre, L and M subunits; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00244; REACTION_CENTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Calcium; Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore;
KW   Electron transport; Herbicide resistance; Iron; Magnesium; Manganese;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Photosynthesis;
KW   Photosystem II; Plastid; Reference proteome; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   CHAIN           2..344
FT                   /note="Photosystem II protein D1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000290038"
FT   PROPEP          345..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000316471"
FT   TRANSMEM        29..46
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   TRANSMEM        118..133
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   TRANSMEM        142..156
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   TRANSMEM        197..218
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   TRANSMEM        274..288
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT                   /ligand_label="ChlzD1"
FT                   /ligand_part="Mg"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="pheophytin a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:136840"
FT                   /ligand_label="D1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT                   /ligand_label="PD1"
FT                   /ligand_part="Mg"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="a quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:132124"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         264..265
FT                   /ligand="a quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:132124"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         333
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         342
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   BINDING         344
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   SITE            161
FT                   /note="Tyrosine radical intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   SITE            190
FT                   /note="Stabilizes free radical intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   SITE            344..345
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by CTPA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379"
SQ   SEQUENCE   353 AA;  38963 MW;  0A72FB4531E571CF CRC64;
     MTAILERRES TSLWGRFCNW ITSTENRLYI GWFGVLMIPT LLTATSVFII AFIAAPPVDI
     DGIREPVSGS LLYGNNIISG AIIPTSAAIG LHFYPIWEAA SVDEWLYNGG PYELIVLHFL
     LGVACYMGRE WELSFRLGMR PWIAVAYSAP VAAATAVFLI YPIGQGSFSD GMPLGISGTF
     NFMIVFQAEH NILMHPFHML GVAGVFGGSL FSAMHGSLVT SSLIRETTEN ESANEGYRFG
     QEEETYNIVA AHGYFGRLIF QYASFNNSRS LHFFLAAWPV VGIWFTALGI STMAFNLNGF
     NFNQSVVDSQ GRVINTWADI INRANLGMEV MHERNAHNFP LDLAALEVPS LNG
//