ID   E9PLT3_HUMAN            Unreviewed;        70 AA.
AC   E9PLT3;
DT   05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   05-APR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 96.
DE   SubName: Full=Thioredoxin reductase 1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1};
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=TXNRD1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11237011; DOI=10.1038/35057062;
RG   International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RA   Lander E.S., Linton L.M., Birren B., Nusbaum C., Zody M.C., Baldwin J.,
RA   Devon K., Dewar K., Doyle M., FitzHugh W., Funke R., Gage D., Harris K.,
RA   Heaford A., Howland J., Kann L., Lehoczky J., LeVine R., McEwan P.,
RA   McKernan K., Meldrim J., Mesirov J.P., Miranda C., Morris W., Naylor J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rosetti M., Santos R., Sheridan A., Sougnez C.,
RA   Stange-Thomann N., Stojanovic N., Subramanian A., Wyman D., Rogers J.,
RA   Sulston J., Ainscough R., Beck S., Bentley D., Burton J., Clee C.,
RA   Carter N., Coulson A., Deadman R., Deloukas P., Dunham A., Dunham I.,
RA   Durbin R., French L., Grafham D., Gregory S., Hubbard T., Humphray S.,
RA   Hunt A., Jones M., Lloyd C., McMurray A., Matthews L., Mercer S., Milne S.,
RA   Mullikin J.C., Mungall A., Plumb R., Ross M., Shownkeen R., Sims S.,
RA   Waterston R.H., Wilson R.K., Hillier L.W., McPherson J.D., Marra M.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Fulton L.A., Chinwalla A.T., Pepin K.H., Gish W.R.,
RA   Chissoe S.L., Wendl M.C., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Delehaunty A.,
RA   Kramer J.B., Cook L.L., Fulton R.S., Johnson D.L., Minx P.J., Clifton S.W.,
RA   Hawkins T., Branscomb E., Predki P., Richardson P., Wenning S., Slezak T.,
RA   Doggett N., Cheng J.F., Olsen A., Lucas S., Elkin C., Uberbacher E.,
RA   Frazier M., Gibbs R.A., Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Bouck J.B.,
RA   Sodergren E.J., Worley K.C., Rives C.M., Gorrell J.H., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Kucherlapati R.S., Nelson D.L., Weinstock G.M., Sakaki Y.,
RA   Fujiyama A., Hattori M., Yada T., Toyoda A., Itoh T., Kawagoe C.,
RA   Watanabe H., Totoki Y., Taylor T., Weissenbach J., Heilig R., Saurin W.,
RA   Artiguenave F., Brottier P., Bruls T., Pelletier E., Robert C., Wincker P.,
RA   Smith D.R., Doucette-Stamm L., Rubenfield M., Weinstock K., Lee H.M.,
RA   Dubois J., Rosenthal A., Platzer M., Nyakatura G., Taudien S., Rump A.,
RA   Yang H., Yu J., Wang J., Huang G., Gu J., Hood L., Rowen L., Madan A.,
RA   Qin S., Davis R.W., Federspiel N.A., Abola A.P., Proctor M.J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Schmutz J., Dickson M., Grimwood J., Cox D.R., Olson M.V., Kaul R.,
RA   Raymond C., Shimizu N., Kawasaki K., Minoshima S., Evans G.A.,
RA   Athanasiou M., Schultz R., Roe B.A., Chen F., Pan H., Ramser J.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., McCombie W.R., de la Bastide M., Dedhia N.,
RA   Blocker H., Hornischer K., Nordsiek G., Agarwala R., Aravind L.,
RA   Bailey J.A., Bateman A., Batzoglou S., Birney E., Bork P., Brown D.G.,
RA   Burge C.B., Cerutti L., Chen H.C., Church D., Clamp M., Copley R.R.,
RA   Doerks T., Eddy S.R., Eichler E.E., Furey T.S., Galagan J., Gilbert J.G.,
RA   Harmon C., Hayashizaki Y., Haussler D., Hermjakob H., Hokamp K., Jang W.,
RA   Johnson L.S., Jones T.A., Kasif S., Kaspryzk A., Kennedy S., Kent W.J.,
RA   Kitts P., Koonin E.V., Korf I., Kulp D., Lancet D., Lowe T.M.,
RA   McLysaght A., Mikkelsen T., Moran J.V., Mulder N., Pollara V.J.,
RA   Ponting C.P., Schuler G., Schultz J., Slater G., Smit A.F., Stupka E.,
RA   Szustakowski J., Thierry-Mieg D., Thierry-Mieg J., Wagner L., Wallis J.,
RA   Wheeler R., Williams A., Wolf Y.I., Wolfe K.H., Yang S.P., Yeh R.F.,
RA   Collins F., Guyer M.S., Peterson J., Felsenfeld A., Wetterstrand K.A.,
RA   Patrinos A., Morgan M.J., de Jong P., Catanese J.J., Osoegawa K.,
RA   Shizuya H., Choi S., Chen Y.J.;
RT   "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.";
RL   Nature 409:860-921(2001).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496913; DOI=10.1038/nature03001;
RG   International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RT   "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.";
RL   Nature 431:931-945(2004).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:15592455}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=15592455; DOI=10.1038/nbt1046;
RA   Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H.,
RA   Zha X.M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RG   Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center Sequence Production Team;
RA   Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA   Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA   Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA   Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA   Song X.Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA   Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA   Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA   Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA   Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA   Nguyen B.V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.,
RA   Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA   Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA   Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA   Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA   Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA   Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA   David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA   D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA   Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA   Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA   Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA   LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA   Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA   Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA   Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA   Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA   Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA   Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA   Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA   Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA   Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA   Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA   Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA   Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA   Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA   Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA   Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA   Gibbs R.A., null.;
RT   "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL   Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19413330}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19690332}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:22223895}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.M111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [9] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1}
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RG   Ensembl;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2026) to UniProtKB.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide
CC       oxidoreductase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007532}.
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DR   EMBL; AC089983; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC090107; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E9PLT3; -.
DR   SMR; E9PLT3; -.
DR   MassIVE; E9PLT3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 21894; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 3897; 481 antibodies from 45 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000526266.5; ENSP00000431294.1; ENSG00000198431.18.
DR   UCSC; uc058sny.1; human.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:12437; TXNRD1.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000198431; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000198431; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160180; -.
DR   OMA; NYHKLAD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 5956163at2759; -.
DR   ChiTaRS; TXNRD1; human.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000198431; Expressed in stromal cell of endometrium and 214 other cell types or tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; E9PLT3; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016668; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046952; GSHR/TRXR-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR012999; Pyr_OxRdtase_I_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42737; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42737:SF8; THIOREDOXIN-DISULFIDE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00411; PNDRDTASEI.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00076; PYRIDINE_REDOX_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157};
KW   FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827};
KW   Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW   Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW   Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|PeptideAtlas:E9PLT3,
KW   ECO:0007829|ProteomicsDB:E9PLT3};
KW   Redox-active center {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023284};
KW   Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}.
FT   DOMAIN          13..70
FT                   /note="FAD/NAD(P)-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF07992"
FT   NON_TER         70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000431294.1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   70 AA;  7286 MW;  E60506714009D374 CRC64;
     MNGPEDLPKS YDYDLIIIGG GSGGLAAAKE AAQYGKKVMV LDFVTPTPLG TRWGLGGTCV
     NVGCIPKKLM
//