ID   D6RIZ2_HUMAN            Unreviewed;       133 AA.
AC   D6RIZ2;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   05-OCT-2016, sequence version 8.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Endosomal/lysosomal proton channel TMEM175 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034544};
DE   AltName: Full=Potassium channel TMEM175 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00044317};
DE   AltName: Full=Transmembrane protein 175 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030477};
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=TMEM175 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11237011; DOI=10.1038/35057062;
RG   International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RA   Lander E.S., Linton L.M., Birren B., Nusbaum C., Zody M.C., Baldwin J.,
RA   Devon K., Dewar K., Doyle M., FitzHugh W., Funke R., Gage D., Harris K.,
RA   Heaford A., Howland J., Kann L., Lehoczky J., LeVine R., McEwan P.,
RA   McKernan K., Meldrim J., Mesirov J.P., Miranda C., Morris W., Naylor J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rosetti M., Santos R., Sheridan A., Sougnez C.,
RA   Stange-Thomann N., Stojanovic N., Subramanian A., Wyman D., Rogers J.,
RA   Sulston J., Ainscough R., Beck S., Bentley D., Burton J., Clee C.,
RA   Carter N., Coulson A., Deadman R., Deloukas P., Dunham A., Dunham I.,
RA   Durbin R., French L., Grafham D., Gregory S., Hubbard T., Humphray S.,
RA   Hunt A., Jones M., Lloyd C., McMurray A., Matthews L., Mercer S., Milne S.,
RA   Mullikin J.C., Mungall A., Plumb R., Ross M., Shownkeen R., Sims S.,
RA   Waterston R.H., Wilson R.K., Hillier L.W., McPherson J.D., Marra M.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Fulton L.A., Chinwalla A.T., Pepin K.H., Gish W.R.,
RA   Chissoe S.L., Wendl M.C., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Delehaunty A.,
RA   Kramer J.B., Cook L.L., Fulton R.S., Johnson D.L., Minx P.J., Clifton S.W.,
RA   Hawkins T., Branscomb E., Predki P., Richardson P., Wenning S., Slezak T.,
RA   Doggett N., Cheng J.F., Olsen A., Lucas S., Elkin C., Uberbacher E.,
RA   Frazier M., Gibbs R.A., Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Bouck J.B.,
RA   Sodergren E.J., Worley K.C., Rives C.M., Gorrell J.H., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Kucherlapati R.S., Nelson D.L., Weinstock G.M., Sakaki Y.,
RA   Fujiyama A., Hattori M., Yada T., Toyoda A., Itoh T., Kawagoe C.,
RA   Watanabe H., Totoki Y., Taylor T., Weissenbach J., Heilig R., Saurin W.,
RA   Artiguenave F., Brottier P., Bruls T., Pelletier E., Robert C., Wincker P.,
RA   Smith D.R., Doucette-Stamm L., Rubenfield M., Weinstock K., Lee H.M.,
RA   Dubois J., Rosenthal A., Platzer M., Nyakatura G., Taudien S., Rump A.,
RA   Yang H., Yu J., Wang J., Huang G., Gu J., Hood L., Rowen L., Madan A.,
RA   Qin S., Davis R.W., Federspiel N.A., Abola A.P., Proctor M.J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Schmutz J., Dickson M., Grimwood J., Cox D.R., Olson M.V., Kaul R.,
RA   Raymond C., Shimizu N., Kawasaki K., Minoshima S., Evans G.A.,
RA   Athanasiou M., Schultz R., Roe B.A., Chen F., Pan H., Ramser J.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., McCombie W.R., de la Bastide M., Dedhia N.,
RA   Blocker H., Hornischer K., Nordsiek G., Agarwala R., Aravind L.,
RA   Bailey J.A., Bateman A., Batzoglou S., Birney E., Bork P., Brown D.G.,
RA   Burge C.B., Cerutti L., Chen H.C., Church D., Clamp M., Copley R.R.,
RA   Doerks T., Eddy S.R., Eichler E.E., Furey T.S., Galagan J., Gilbert J.G.,
RA   Harmon C., Hayashizaki Y., Haussler D., Hermjakob H., Hokamp K., Jang W.,
RA   Johnson L.S., Jones T.A., Kasif S., Kaspryzk A., Kennedy S., Kent W.J.,
RA   Kitts P., Koonin E.V., Korf I., Kulp D., Lancet D., Lowe T.M.,
RA   McLysaght A., Mikkelsen T., Moran J.V., Mulder N., Pollara V.J.,
RA   Ponting C.P., Schuler G., Schultz J., Slater G., Smit A.F., Stupka E.,
RA   Szustakowski J., Thierry-Mieg D., Thierry-Mieg J., Wagner L., Wallis J.,
RA   Wheeler R., Williams A., Wolf Y.I., Wolfe K.H., Yang S.P., Yeh R.F.,
RA   Collins F., Guyer M.S., Peterson J., Felsenfeld A., Wetterstrand K.A.,
RA   Patrinos A., Morgan M.J., de Jong P., Catanese J.J., Osoegawa K.,
RA   Shizuya H., Choi S., Chen Y.J.;
RT   "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.";
RL   Nature 409:860-921(2001).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496913; DOI=10.1038/nature03001;
RG   International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RT   "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.";
RL   Nature 431:931-945(2004).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA   Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA   Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA   Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA   Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA   Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA   Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA   Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA   Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA   McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA   Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA   Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA   Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA   Tin-Wollam A.M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.P., Pohl C.,
RA   Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA   Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA   Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA   Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT   4.";
RL   Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:18691976}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1}
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RG   Ensembl;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2026) to UniProtKB.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+)(in) = H(+)(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34979, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024169};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=K(+)(in) = K(+)(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29463, ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034430};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TMEM175 family.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006920}.
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DR   EMBL; AC019103; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D6RIZ2; -.
DR   SMR; D6RIZ2; -.
DR   MassIVE; D6RIZ2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 15050; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 8167; 65 antibodies from 21 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000514546.5; ENSP00000425763.1; ENSG00000127419.18.
DR   UCSC; uc062uhn.1; human.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:28709; TMEM175.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000127419; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000015667; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_2139144_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; FFFPVSY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 203835at2759; -.
DR   ChiTaRS; TMEM175; human.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 4.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000127419; Expressed in right hemisphere of cerebellum and 157 other cell types or tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; D6RIZ2; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005267; F:potassium channel activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015252; F:proton channel activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR010617; TMEM175-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31462; ENDOSOMAL/LYSOSOMAL POTASSIUM CHANNEL TMEM175; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31462:SF5; ENDOSOMAL_LYSOSOMAL PROTON CHANNEL TMEM175; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06736; TMEM175; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Ion channel {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023303};
KW   Ion transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023065};
KW   Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW   Potassium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022958};
KW   Potassium channel {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022826};
KW   Potassium transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022538};
KW   Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|PeptideAtlas:D6RIZ2,
KW   ECO:0007829|ProteomicsDB:D6RIZ2};
KW   Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
KW   Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW   Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW   ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}; Transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022448}.
FT   TRANSMEM        78..96
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT   TRANSMEM        108..127
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT   REGION          1..28
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   NON_TER         133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000425763.1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   133 AA;  14811 MW;  08FEF662B7CA5FF3 CRC64;
     MSQPRTPEQA LDTPGDCPPG RRDEDAGEGI QCSQRMLSFS DALLSIIATV MILPVTHTEI
     SPEQQFDRSV QRLLATRIAV YLMTFLIVTV AWAAHTRLFQ VVGKTDDTLA LLNLACMMTI
     TFLPYTFSLM VTF
//