ID   D6RF95_HUMAN            Unreviewed;       154 AA.
AC   D6RF95;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   13-JUL-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00026121};
DE            EC=6.2.1.3 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00026121};
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=ACSL4 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11237011; DOI=10.1038/35057062;
RG   International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RA   Lander E.S., Linton L.M., Birren B., Nusbaum C., Zody M.C., Baldwin J.,
RA   Devon K., Dewar K., Doyle M., FitzHugh W., Funke R., Gage D., Harris K.,
RA   Heaford A., Howland J., Kann L., Lehoczky J., LeVine R., McEwan P.,
RA   McKernan K., Meldrim J., Mesirov J.P., Miranda C., Morris W., Naylor J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rosetti M., Santos R., Sheridan A., Sougnez C.,
RA   Stange-Thomann N., Stojanovic N., Subramanian A., Wyman D., Rogers J.,
RA   Sulston J., Ainscough R., Beck S., Bentley D., Burton J., Clee C.,
RA   Carter N., Coulson A., Deadman R., Deloukas P., Dunham A., Dunham I.,
RA   Durbin R., French L., Grafham D., Gregory S., Hubbard T., Humphray S.,
RA   Hunt A., Jones M., Lloyd C., McMurray A., Matthews L., Mercer S., Milne S.,
RA   Mullikin J.C., Mungall A., Plumb R., Ross M., Shownkeen R., Sims S.,
RA   Waterston R.H., Wilson R.K., Hillier L.W., McPherson J.D., Marra M.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Fulton L.A., Chinwalla A.T., Pepin K.H., Gish W.R.,
RA   Chissoe S.L., Wendl M.C., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Delehaunty A.,
RA   Kramer J.B., Cook L.L., Fulton R.S., Johnson D.L., Minx P.J., Clifton S.W.,
RA   Hawkins T., Branscomb E., Predki P., Richardson P., Wenning S., Slezak T.,
RA   Doggett N., Cheng J.F., Olsen A., Lucas S., Elkin C., Uberbacher E.,
RA   Frazier M., Gibbs R.A., Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Bouck J.B.,
RA   Sodergren E.J., Worley K.C., Rives C.M., Gorrell J.H., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Kucherlapati R.S., Nelson D.L., Weinstock G.M., Sakaki Y.,
RA   Fujiyama A., Hattori M., Yada T., Toyoda A., Itoh T., Kawagoe C.,
RA   Watanabe H., Totoki Y., Taylor T., Weissenbach J., Heilig R., Saurin W.,
RA   Artiguenave F., Brottier P., Bruls T., Pelletier E., Robert C., Wincker P.,
RA   Smith D.R., Doucette-Stamm L., Rubenfield M., Weinstock K., Lee H.M.,
RA   Dubois J., Rosenthal A., Platzer M., Nyakatura G., Taudien S., Rump A.,
RA   Yang H., Yu J., Wang J., Huang G., Gu J., Hood L., Rowen L., Madan A.,
RA   Qin S., Davis R.W., Federspiel N.A., Abola A.P., Proctor M.J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Schmutz J., Dickson M., Grimwood J., Cox D.R., Olson M.V., Kaul R.,
RA   Raymond C., Shimizu N., Kawasaki K., Minoshima S., Evans G.A.,
RA   Athanasiou M., Schultz R., Roe B.A., Chen F., Pan H., Ramser J.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., McCombie W.R., de la Bastide M., Dedhia N.,
RA   Blocker H., Hornischer K., Nordsiek G., Agarwala R., Aravind L.,
RA   Bailey J.A., Bateman A., Batzoglou S., Birney E., Bork P., Brown D.G.,
RA   Burge C.B., Cerutti L., Chen H.C., Church D., Clamp M., Copley R.R.,
RA   Doerks T., Eddy S.R., Eichler E.E., Furey T.S., Galagan J., Gilbert J.G.,
RA   Harmon C., Hayashizaki Y., Haussler D., Hermjakob H., Hokamp K., Jang W.,
RA   Johnson L.S., Jones T.A., Kasif S., Kaspryzk A., Kennedy S., Kent W.J.,
RA   Kitts P., Koonin E.V., Korf I., Kulp D., Lancet D., Lowe T.M.,
RA   McLysaght A., Mikkelsen T., Moran J.V., Mulder N., Pollara V.J.,
RA   Ponting C.P., Schuler G., Schultz J., Slater G., Smit A.F., Stupka E.,
RA   Szustakowski J., Thierry-Mieg D., Thierry-Mieg J., Wagner L., Wallis J.,
RA   Wheeler R., Williams A., Wolf Y.I., Wolfe K.H., Yang S.P., Yeh R.F.,
RA   Collins F., Guyer M.S., Peterson J., Felsenfeld A., Wetterstrand K.A.,
RA   Patrinos A., Morgan M.J., de Jong P., Catanese J.J., Osoegawa K.,
RA   Shizuya H., Choi S., Chen Y.J.;
RT   "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.";
RL   Nature 409:860-921(2001).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496913; DOI=10.1038/nature03001;
RG   International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RT   "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.";
RL   Nature 431:931-945(2004).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15772651; DOI=10.1038/nature03440;
RA   Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D.,
RA   Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L.,
RA   Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C.,
RA   Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A.,
RA   Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D.,
RA   Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P.,
RA   Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G.,
RA   Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D.,
RA   Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L.,
RA   Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z.,
RA   Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.,
RA   Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S.,
RA   Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O.,
RA   Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T.,
RA   Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L.,
RA   Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R.,
RA   Glockner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y.,
RA   Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K.,
RA   Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L.,
RA   Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S.,
RA   Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A.,
RA   Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L.,
RA   Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H.,
RA   McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S.,
RA   Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Muller I., Mullikin J.C.,
RA   Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'Dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S.,
RA   Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K.,
RA   Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R.,
RA   Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B.,
RA   Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C.,
RA   d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q.,
RA   Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N.,
RA   Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A.,
RA   Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J.,
RA   Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A.,
RA   Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F.,
RA   Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L.,
RA   Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S.,
RA   Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.";
RL   Nature 434:325-337(2005).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:25944712}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [6] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1}
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RG   Ensembl;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2026) to UniProtKB.
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DR   EMBL; AL118496; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL138968; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; KF459310; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D6RF95; -.
DR   SMR; D6RF95; -.
DR   MassIVE; D6RF95; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 14500; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 444; 379 antibodies from 38 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000505855.1; ENSP00000424808.1; ENSG00000068366.22.
DR   UCSC; uc065are.1; human.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:3571; ACSL4.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000068366; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157427; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1708335_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; RWEPVFH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1700726at2759; -.
DR   ChiTaRS; ACSL4; human.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000068366; Expressed in adrenal tissue and 194 other cell types or tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; D6RF95; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0004467; F:long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; N-terminal domain of ligase-like; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_synth/lig_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43272; LONG-CHAIN-FATTY-ACID--COA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43272:SF22; LONG-CHAIN-FATTY-ACID--COA LIGASE 4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56801; Acetyl-CoA synthetase-like; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832};
KW   Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598};
KW   Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832};
KW   Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|PeptideAtlas:D6RF95,
KW   ECO:0007829|ProteomicsDB:D6RF95};
KW   Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}.
FT   DOMAIN          73..153
FT                   /note="AMP-dependent synthetase/ligase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00501"
FT   NON_TER         154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000424808.1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   154 AA;  17242 MW;  FB7548C92CD7FD07 CRC64;
     MAKRIKAKPT SDKPGSPYRS VTHFDSLAVI DIPGADTLDK LFDHAVSKFG KKDSLGTREI
     LSEENEMQPN GKVFKKLILG NYKWMNYLEV NRRVNNFGSG LTALGLKPKN TIAIFCETRA
     EWMIAAQTCF KYNFPLVTLY ATLGKEAVVH GLNE
//