<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  standalone="no" ?>
<uniprot xmlns="http://uniprot.org/uniprot" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://uniprot.org/uniprot http://www.uniprot.org/docs/uniprot.xsd">
<entry dataset="Swiss-Prot" created="2009-07-28" modified="2026-01-28" version="86" xmlns="http://uniprot.org/uniprot">
  <accession>B8H6T9</accession>
  <name>RISB_PSECP</name>
  <protein>
    <recommendedName>
      <fullName evidence="1">6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase</fullName>
      <shortName evidence="1">DMRL synthase</shortName>
      <shortName evidence="1">LS</shortName>
      <shortName evidence="1">Lumazine synthase</shortName>
      <ecNumber evidence="1">2.5.1.78</ecNumber>
    </recommendedName>
  </protein>
  <gene>
    <name evidence="1" type="primary">ribH</name>
    <name type="ordered locus">Achl_1673</name>
  </gene>
  <organism>
    <name type="scientific">Pseudarthrobacter chlorophenolicus (strain ATCC 700700 / DSM 12829 / CIP 107037 / JCM 12360 / KCTC 9906 / NCIMB 13794 / A6)</name>
    <name type="common">Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus</name>
    <dbReference type="NCBI Taxonomy" id="452863"/>
    <lineage>
      <taxon>Bacteria</taxon>
      <taxon>Bacillati</taxon>
      <taxon>Actinomycetota</taxon>
      <taxon>Actinomycetes</taxon>
      <taxon>Micrococcales</taxon>
      <taxon>Micrococcaceae</taxon>
      <taxon>Pseudarthrobacter</taxon>
    </lineage>
  </organism>
  <reference key="1">
    <citation type="submission" date="2009-01" db="EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases">
      <title>Complete sequence of chromosome of Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6.</title>
      <authorList>
        <consortium name="US DOE Joint Genome Institute"/>
        <person name="Lucas S."/>
        <person name="Copeland A."/>
        <person name="Lapidus A."/>
        <person name="Glavina del Rio T."/>
        <person name="Tice H."/>
        <person name="Bruce D."/>
        <person name="Goodwin L."/>
        <person name="Pitluck S."/>
        <person name="Goltsman E."/>
        <person name="Clum A."/>
        <person name="Larimer F."/>
        <person name="Land M."/>
        <person name="Hauser L."/>
        <person name="Kyrpides N."/>
        <person name="Mikhailova N."/>
        <person name="Jansson J."/>
        <person name="Richardson P."/>
      </authorList>
    </citation>
    <scope>NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]</scope>
    <source>
      <strain>ATCC 700700 / DSM 12829 / CIP 107037 / JCM 12360 / KCTC 9906 / NCIMB 13794 / A6</strain>
    </source>
  </reference>
  <comment type="function">
    <text evidence="1">Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="catalytic activity">
    <reaction evidence="1">
      <text>(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil = 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + phosphate + 2 H2O + H(+)</text>
      <dbReference type="Rhea" id="RHEA:26152"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15377"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15378"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15934"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:43474"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:58201"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:58830"/>
      <dbReference type="EC" id="2.5.1.78"/>
    </reaction>
  </comment>
  <comment type="pathway">
    <text evidence="1">Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; riboflavin from 2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate and 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil: step 1/2.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="similarity">
    <text evidence="1">Belongs to the DMRL synthase family.</text>
  </comment>
  <dbReference type="EC" id="2.5.1.78" evidence="1"/>
  <dbReference type="EMBL" id="CP001341">
    <property type="protein sequence ID" value="ACL39660.1"/>
    <property type="molecule type" value="Genomic_DNA"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="RefSeq" id="WP_015936880.1">
    <property type="nucleotide sequence ID" value="NC_011886.1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="AlphaFoldDB" id="B8H6T9"/>
  <dbReference type="SMR" id="B8H6T9"/>
  <dbReference type="STRING" id="452863.Achl_1673"/>
  <dbReference type="KEGG" id="ach:Achl_1673"/>
  <dbReference type="eggNOG" id="COG0054">
    <property type="taxonomic scope" value="Bacteria"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="HOGENOM" id="CLU_089358_1_1_11"/>
  <dbReference type="OrthoDB" id="9809709at2"/>
  <dbReference type="UniPathway" id="UPA00275">
    <property type="reaction ID" value="UER00404"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="Proteomes" id="UP000002505">
    <property type="component" value="Chromosome"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0005829">
    <property type="term" value="C:cytosol"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="TreeGrafter"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0009349">
    <property type="term" value="C:riboflavin synthase complex"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="InterPro"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0000906">
    <property type="term" value="F:6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="UniProtKB-UniRule"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0009231">
    <property type="term" value="P:riboflavin biosynthetic process"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="UniProtKB-UniRule"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="CDD" id="cd09209">
    <property type="entry name" value="Lumazine_synthase-I"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="Gene3D" id="3.40.50.960">
    <property type="entry name" value="Lumazine/riboflavin synthase"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="HAMAP" id="MF_00178">
    <property type="entry name" value="Lumazine_synth"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR034964">
    <property type="entry name" value="LS"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR002180">
    <property type="entry name" value="LS/RS"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR036467">
    <property type="entry name" value="LS/RS_sf"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="NCBIfam" id="TIGR00114">
    <property type="entry name" value="lumazine-synth"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="PANTHER" id="PTHR21058:SF0">
    <property type="entry name" value="6,7-DIMETHYL-8-RIBITYLLUMAZINE SYNTHASE"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="PANTHER" id="PTHR21058">
    <property type="entry name" value="6,7-DIMETHYL-8-RIBITYLLUMAZINE SYNTHASE DMRL SYNTHASE LUMAZINE SYNTHASE"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="Pfam" id="PF00885">
    <property type="entry name" value="DMRL_synthase"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SUPFAM" id="SSF52121">
    <property type="entry name" value="Lumazine synthase"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <proteinExistence type="inferred from homology"/>
  <keyword id="KW-1185">Reference proteome</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0686">Riboflavin biosynthesis</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0808">Transferase</keyword>
  <feature type="chain" id="PRO_1000195454" description="6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase">
    <location>
      <begin position="1"/>
      <end position="161"/>
    </location>
  </feature>
  <feature type="active site" description="Proton donor" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="93"/>
    </location>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="31"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15934"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <begin position="63"/>
      <end position="65"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15934"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <begin position="85"/>
      <end position="87"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15934"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <begin position="90"/>
      <end position="91"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:58830"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="118"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:15934"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="132"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:58830"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <evidence type="ECO:0000255" key="1">
    <source>
      <dbReference type="HAMAP-Rule" id="MF_00178"/>
    </source>
  </evidence>
  <sequence length="161" mass="16596" checksum="AC0F98EB8C78792C" modified="2009-03-03" version="1">MSGHGAPDIDLTTLNPAETSQLRLAIVAASWHTQIMDGLLDGALRAAKDAGINEPTVIRVPGSFELPVAAARLAPHFDAVVALGVVIRGGTPHFEYVCQAATSGLTDVSVRTGVPVGFGVLTCDTEQQGLDRAGLPGSKEDKGHEAVTAALATAVVLKQYS</sequence>
</entry>
<copyright>
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
</copyright>
</uniprot>