ID   SYI_SHEPW               Reviewed;         940 AA.
AC   B8CSC1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   28-JAN-2026, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=swp_3728;
OS   Shewanella piezotolerans (strain WP3 / JCM 13877).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria;
OC   Alteromonadales; Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=225849;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=WP3 / JCM 13877;
RX   PubMed=18398463; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001937;
RA   Wang F., Wang J., Jian H., Zhang B., Li S., Wang F., Zeng X., Gao L.,
RA   Bartlett D.H., Yu J., Hu S., Xiao X.;
RT   "Environmental adaptation: genomic analysis of the piezotolerant and
RT   psychrotolerant deep-sea iron reducing bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans
RT   WP3.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E1937-E1937(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=tRNA(Ile) + L-isoleucine + ATP = L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + AMP +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58045,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000472; ACJ30411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_020913755.1; NC_011566.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8CSC1; -.
DR   SMR; B8CSC1; -.
DR   STRING; 225849.swp_3728; -.
DR   KEGG; swp:swp_3728; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000753; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   FunFam; 1.10.730.20:FF:000001; Isoleucine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000042; Isoleucine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000048; Isoleucine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR050081; Ile-tRNA_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..940
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189195"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           605..609
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         564
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         608
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         903
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         906
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         923
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         926
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   940 AA;  105982 MW;  F23DFCF6DF1F28A0 CRC64;
     MSDYKSTLNL PETEFPMRGN LANREPEMLK SWNEKGLYQQ IRESRKDSKP FILHDGPPYA
     NGDIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKTMSGFDAP YIPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQKV GKPGHKVTAS
     EFRQKCREYA AKQVDGQRDD FIRLGVFADW QNPYLTMDYN TEANIVRSLS KVIDSGHLHK
     GVKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYEDKMSPAI DVAFTAVDKP ALLAKFGLTE YAHPISMVIW
     TTTPWTLPAN RALSVAGQLE YTLVEMVKDG QTQALVLAQE LVESCVERFG AETHKVLANV
     LGSELELLRF NHPFYDFDVP VILGEHVTVE SGTGVVHTAP GHGQDDFVVG QKYGLEVANP
     VGDNGVYKAD TEIFAGQHVF KANKAVVALL EEKGALLNHV AINHSYPHCW RHKTPIIFRA
     TPQWFISMDQ KGLRTQALSE IEKTQWIPDW GQSRIEKMVE NRPDWCISRQ RTWGVPITLF
     VHRETEELHP DSVSLMERVA NRIEQEGIQA WWDLDAAELL GDEAEQYRKV TDTLDVWYDS
     GSTFSSVVAS RPEFNGHEVD LYLEGSDQHR GWFMSSLMIS TAMNGKAPYK QVLTHGFTVD
     GKGRKMSKSV GNVIAPQHVT NKLGADILRL WVAATDYSGE MTVSDEILKR SADAYRRIRN
     TARFLLANIN GFNPETDMVA VEDMVALDRW VVRRAAALQQ ELLEAYDQYN FHLVTQKLMQ
     FCSVELGSFY LDIIKDRQYT AKDDSNARRS CQSALYLISE AMVRWIAPVL SFTADEIWKL
     LPGERGEFVF TETWYEGLQS VTLDSDLSDE FWEQLLTVRA EVNKVIENAR REKQIGGSLE
     AEIMLFADEA LSTALSTLGD ELRFVLLTSK TDVVALSEAP ADAIETELAS LKLGLKKSEA
     EKCERCWHHR EEVGQVAEHP TLCTRCVTNI EGEGETRQFA
//