ID   GUAC_ECO45              Reviewed;         347 AA.
AC   B7MAM6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=GMP reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596};
DE            EC=1.7.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596};
DE   AltName: Full=Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596};
DE            Short=Guanosine monophosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596};
GN   Name=guaC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ECS88_0107;
OS   Escherichia coli O45:K1 (strain S88 / ExPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria;
OC   Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=585035;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S88 / ExPEC;
RX   PubMed=19165319; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000344;
RA   Touchon M., Hoede C., Tenaillon O., Barbe V., Baeriswyl S., Bidet P.,
RA   Bingen E., Bonacorsi S., Bouchier C., Bouvet O., Calteau A., Chiapello H.,
RA   Clermont O., Cruveiller S., Danchin A., Diard M., Dossat C., Karoui M.E.,
RA   Frapy E., Garry L., Ghigo J.M., Gilles A.M., Johnson J., Le Bouguenec C.,
RA   Lescat M., Mangenot S., Martinez-Jehanne V., Matic I., Nassif X., Oztas S.,
RA   Petit M.A., Pichon C., Rouy Z., Ruf C.S., Schneider D., Tourret J.,
RA   Vacherie B., Vallenet D., Medigue C., Rocha E.P.C., Denamur E.;
RT   "Organised genome dynamics in the Escherichia coli species results in
RT   highly diverse adaptive paths.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000344-E1000344(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP
CC       to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and
CC       nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the
CC       intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00596}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=IMP + NH4(+) + NADP(+) = GMP + NADPH + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.7.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00596};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. GuaC type 1 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596}.
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DR   EMBL; CU928161; CAR01472.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001217338.1; NC_011742.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7MAM6; -.
DR   SMR; B7MAM6; -.
DR   GeneID; 93777331; -.
DR   KEGG; ecz:ECS88_0107; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022552_5_3_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000747; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:1902560; C:GMP reductase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003920; F:GMP reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006163; P:purine nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00381; IMPDH; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.20.20.70:FF:000012; GMP reductase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00596; GMP_reduct_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR050139; GMP_reductase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005993; GMPR.
DR   InterPro; IPR015875; IMP_DH/GMP_Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001093; IMP_DH_GMPRt.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01305; GMP_reduct_1; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; NF003470; PRK05096.1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43170; GMP REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43170:SF5; GMP REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00478; IMPDH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000235; GMP_reductase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01240; IMPDH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51412; Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00487; IMP_DH_GMP_RED; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Potassium; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..347
FT                   /note="GMP reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129850"
FT   ACT_SITE        186
FT                   /note="Thioimidate intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596"
FT   BINDING         108..131
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596"
FT   BINDING         216..239
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00596"
SQ   SEQUENCE   347 AA;  37384 MW;  898F50DA7FD00441 CRC64;
     MRIEEDLKLG FKDVLIRPKR STLKSRSDVE LERQFTFKHS GQSWSGVPII AANMDTVGTF
     SMASALASFD ILTAVHKHYS VEEWQAFINN SSADVLKHVM VSTGTSDADF EKTKQILDLN
     PALNFVCIDV ANGYSEHFVQ FVAKAREAWP TKTICAGNVV TGEMCEELIL SGADIVKVGI
     GPGSVCTTRV KTGVGYPQLS AVIECADAAH GLGGMIVSDG GCTTPGDVAK AFGGGADFVM
     LGGMLAGHEE SGGRIVEENG EKFMLFYGMS SESAMKRHVG GVAEYRAAEG KTVKLPLRGP
     VENTARDILG GLRSACTYVG ASRLKELTKR TTFIRVQEQE NRIFNNL
//