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<entry dataset="Swiss-Prot" created="2009-07-28" modified="2026-09-02" version="86" xmlns="http://uniprot.org/uniprot">
  <accession>B4TQT9</accession>
  <name>BIOB_SALSV</name>
  <protein>
    <recommendedName>
      <fullName evidence="1">Biotin synthase</fullName>
      <ecNumber evidence="1">2.8.1.6</ecNumber>
    </recommendedName>
  </protein>
  <gene>
    <name evidence="1" type="primary">bioB</name>
    <name type="ordered locus">SeSA_A0944</name>
  </gene>
  <organism>
    <name type="scientific">Salmonella schwarzengrund (strain CVM19633)</name>
    <dbReference type="NCBI Taxonomy" id="439843"/>
    <lineage>
      <taxon>Bacteria</taxon>
      <taxon>Pseudomonadati</taxon>
      <taxon>Pseudomonadota</taxon>
      <taxon>Gammaproteobacteria</taxon>
      <taxon>Enterobacterales</taxon>
      <taxon>Enterobacteriaceae</taxon>
      <taxon>Salmonella</taxon>
    </lineage>
  </organism>
  <reference key="1">
    <citation type="journal article" date="2011" name="J. Bacteriol." volume="193" first="3556" last="3568">
      <title>Comparative genomics of 28 Salmonella enterica isolates: evidence for CRISPR-mediated adaptive sublineage evolution.</title>
      <authorList>
        <person name="Fricke W.F."/>
        <person name="Mammel M.K."/>
        <person name="McDermott P.F."/>
        <person name="Tartera C."/>
        <person name="White D.G."/>
        <person name="Leclerc J.E."/>
        <person name="Ravel J."/>
        <person name="Cebula T.A."/>
      </authorList>
      <dbReference type="PubMed" id="21602358"/>
      <dbReference type="DOI" id="10.1128/jb.00297-11"/>
    </citation>
    <scope>NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]</scope>
    <source>
      <strain>CVM19633</strain>
    </source>
  </reference>
  <comment type="function">
    <text evidence="1">Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="catalytic activity">
    <reaction evidence="1">
      <text>(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]</text>
      <dbReference type="Rhea" id="RHEA:22060"/>
      <dbReference type="Rhea" id="RHEA-COMP:10000"/>
      <dbReference type="Rhea" id="RHEA-COMP:10001"/>
      <dbReference type="Rhea" id="RHEA-COMP:14737"/>
      <dbReference type="Rhea" id="RHEA-COMP:14739"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:17319"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:29917"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:33737"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:33738"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:57586"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:57844"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:59789"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:64428"/>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:149473"/>
      <dbReference type="EC" id="2.8.1.6"/>
    </reaction>
  </comment>
  <comment type="cofactor">
    <cofactor evidence="1">
      <name>[4Fe-4S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:49883"/>
    </cofactor>
    <text evidence="1">Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="cofactor">
    <cofactor evidence="1">
      <name>[2Fe-2S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:190135"/>
    </cofactor>
    <text evidence="1">Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and 1 arginine.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="pathway">
    <text evidence="1">Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-diaminononanoate: step 2/2.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="subunit">
    <text evidence="1">Homodimer.</text>
  </comment>
  <comment type="similarity">
    <text evidence="1">Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase family.</text>
  </comment>
  <dbReference type="EC" id="2.8.1.6" evidence="1"/>
  <dbReference type="EMBL" id="CP001127">
    <property type="protein sequence ID" value="ACF92388.1"/>
    <property type="molecule type" value="Genomic_DNA"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="RefSeq" id="WP_000090727.1">
    <property type="nucleotide sequence ID" value="NC_011094.1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="AlphaFoldDB" id="B4TQT9"/>
  <dbReference type="SMR" id="B4TQT9"/>
  <dbReference type="KEGG" id="sew:SeSA_A0944"/>
  <dbReference type="HOGENOM" id="CLU_033172_1_2_6"/>
  <dbReference type="UniPathway" id="UPA00078">
    <property type="reaction ID" value="UER00162"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0051537">
    <property type="term" value="F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="TreeGrafter"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0004076">
    <property type="term" value="F:biotin synthase activity"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="UniProtKB-UniRule"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0005506">
    <property type="term" value="F:iron ion binding"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="UniProtKB-UniRule"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="GO" id="GO:0009102">
    <property type="term" value="P:biotin biosynthetic process"/>
    <property type="evidence" value="ECO:0000501"/>
    <property type="project" value="UniProtKB-UniRule"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="CDD" id="cd01335">
    <property type="entry name" value="Radical_SAM"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="FunFam" id="3.20.20.70:FF:000011">
    <property type="entry name" value="Biotin synthase"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="Gene3D" id="3.20.20.70">
    <property type="entry name" value="Aldolase class I"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="HAMAP" id="MF_01694">
    <property type="entry name" value="BioB"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR013785">
    <property type="entry name" value="Aldolase_TIM"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR010722">
    <property type="entry name" value="BATS_dom"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR002684">
    <property type="entry name" value="Biotin_synth/BioAB"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR024177">
    <property type="entry name" value="Biotin_synthase"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR006638">
    <property type="entry name" value="Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR007197">
    <property type="entry name" value="rSAM"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="InterPro" id="IPR058240">
    <property type="entry name" value="rSAM_sf"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="NCBIfam" id="TIGR00433">
    <property type="entry name" value="bioB"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="PANTHER" id="PTHR22976">
    <property type="entry name" value="BIOTIN SYNTHASE"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="PANTHER" id="PTHR22976:SF2">
    <property type="entry name" value="BIOTIN SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="Pfam" id="PF06968">
    <property type="entry name" value="BATS"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="Pfam" id="PF04055">
    <property type="entry name" value="Radical_SAM"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="PIRSF" id="PIRSF001619">
    <property type="entry name" value="Biotin_synth"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SFLD" id="SFLDG01060">
    <property type="entry name" value="BATS_domain_containing"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SFLD" id="SFLDF00272">
    <property type="entry name" value="biotin_synthase"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SFLD" id="SFLDG01278">
    <property type="entry name" value="biotin_synthase_like"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SFLD" id="SFLDS00029">
    <property type="entry name" value="Radical_SAM"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SMART" id="SM00876">
    <property type="entry name" value="BATS"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SMART" id="SM00729">
    <property type="entry name" value="Elp3"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="SUPFAM" id="SSF102114">
    <property type="entry name" value="Radical SAM enzymes"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <dbReference type="PROSITE" id="PS51918">
    <property type="entry name" value="RADICAL_SAM"/>
    <property type="match status" value="1"/>
  </dbReference>
  <proteinExistence type="inferred from homology"/>
  <keyword id="KW-0001">2Fe-2S</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0004">4Fe-4S</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0093">Biotin biosynthesis</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0408">Iron</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0411">Iron-sulfur</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0479">Metal-binding</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0949">S-adenosyl-L-methionine</keyword>
  <keyword id="KW-0808">Transferase</keyword>
  <feature type="chain" id="PRO_0000381608" description="Biotin synthase">
    <location>
      <begin position="1"/>
      <end position="346"/>
    </location>
  </feature>
  <feature type="domain" description="Radical SAM core" evidence="2">
    <location>
      <begin position="38"/>
      <end position="256"/>
    </location>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="53"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[4Fe-4S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:49883"/>
      <note>4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet</note>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="57"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[4Fe-4S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:49883"/>
      <note>4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet</note>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="60"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[4Fe-4S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:49883"/>
      <note>4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet</note>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="97"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[2Fe-2S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:190135"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="128"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[2Fe-2S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:190135"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="188"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[2Fe-2S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:190135"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <feature type="binding site" evidence="1">
    <location>
      <position position="260"/>
    </location>
    <ligand>
      <name>[2Fe-2S] cluster</name>
      <dbReference type="ChEBI" id="CHEBI:190135"/>
    </ligand>
  </feature>
  <evidence type="ECO:0000255" key="1">
    <source>
      <dbReference type="HAMAP-Rule" id="MF_01694"/>
    </source>
  </evidence>
  <evidence type="ECO:0000255" key="2">
    <source>
      <dbReference type="PROSITE-ProRule" id="PRU01266"/>
    </source>
  </evidence>
  <sequence length="346" mass="38776" checksum="0AA49D48335B372D" modified="2008-09-23" version="1">MARHPRWTLSQVTELFEKPLLELLFEAQQIHRQHFDPQQVQVSTLLSIKTGACPEDCKYCPQSSRYKTGLEAERLMEVEQVLDSARKAKNAGSTRFCMGAAWKNPHERDMPYLEQIVQGVKAMGLETCMTLGMLNESQAQRLANAGLDYYNHNLDTSPEFYGNIITTRTYQERLDTLEKVREAGIKVCSGGIVGLGETVTDRAGLLLQLANLPTPPESVPINMLVKVKGTPLADNDDVDAFDFIRTIAVARIMMPTSYVRLSAGREQMNEQTQAMCFMAGANSIFYGCKLLTTPNPAEDKDLQLFRKLGLNPQQTRVLAGDNEQQQRLEQTLMTPDTDDYYNAAAL</sequence>
</entry>
<copyright>
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
</copyright>
</uniprot>