ID   GHRB_ECOSM              Reviewed;         324 AA.
AC   B1LJB3;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
DE            EC=1.1.1.79 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
DE            EC=1.1.1.81 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
GN   Name=ghrB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=EcSMS35_3874;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain SMS-3-5 / SECEC).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria;
OC   Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=439855;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SMS-3-5 / SECEC;
RX   PubMed=18708504; DOI=10.1128/jb.00661-08;
RA   Fricke W.F., Wright M.S., Lindell A.H., Harkins D.M., Baker-Austin C.,
RA   Ravel J., Stepanauskas R.;
RT   "Insights into the environmental resistance gene pool from the genome
RT   sequence of the multidrug-resistant environmental isolate Escherichia coli
RT   SMS-3-5.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6779-6794(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and
CC       hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycolate + NADP(+) = glyoxylate + NADPH + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10992, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:36655, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.79;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NADH + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17905, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16659,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17180, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.81;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-glycerate + NADP(+) = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NADPH + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18657, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16659,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17180, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.81;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid
CC       dehydrogenase family. GhrB subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01667}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000970; ACB16053.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000805033.1; NC_010498.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1LJB3; -.
DR   SMR; B1LJB3; -.
DR   KEGG; ecm:EcSMS35_3874; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019796_1_2_6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-ARBA.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030267; F:glyoxylate reductase (NADPH) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008465; F:hydroxypyruvate reductase (NADH) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0120509; F:hydroxypyruvate reductase (NADPH) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032787; P:monocarboxylic acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-ARBA.
DR   CDD; cd05301; GDH; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.50.720:FF:000026; Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase B; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01667; 2_Hacid_dh_C_GhrB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR050223; D-isomer_2-hydroxyacid_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR006139; D-isomer_2_OHA_DH_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029753; D-isomer_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006140; D-isomer_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR023756; Glyo/OHPyrv_Rdtase_B.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; NF011938; PRK15409.1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10996; 2-HYDROXYACID DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10996:SF283; GLYOXYLATE_HYDROXYPYRUVATE REDUCTASE B; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00389; 2-Hacid_dh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02826; 2-Hacid_dh_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52283; Formate/glycerate dehydrogenase catalytic domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00670; D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00671; D_2_HYDROXYACID_DH_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..324
FT                   /note="Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000348385"
FT   ACT_SITE        237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667"
FT   ACT_SITE        266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667"
FT   ACT_SITE        285
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01667"
SQ   SEQUENCE   324 AA;  35387 MW;  26A5ACFD218B903A CRC64;
     MKPSVILYKA LPDDLLQRLQ EHFTVHQVAN LSPQTVEQNA AIFAEAEGLL GSNENVDAAL
     LEKMPKLRAT STISVGYDNF DVDALTARKI LLMHTPTVLT ETVADTLMAL VLSTARRVVE
     VAERVKAGEW TASIGPDWYG TDVHHKTLGI VGMGRIGMAL AQRAQFGFNM PILYNARRHH
     KEAEERFNAR YCDLDTLLQE SDFVCLILPL TDETHHLFGA EQFAKMKSSA IFINAGRGPV
     VDENALIAAL QKGEIHAAGL DVFEQEPLSV DSPLLSMANV VAVPHIGSAT HETRYGMAAC
     AVDNLIDALQ GKVEKNCVNP HVAD
//