ID   FABH_SALAR              Reviewed;         317 AA.
AC   A9MGC9;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   18-JUN-2025, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            Short=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE   AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE   AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN   Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SARI_01805;
OS   Salmonella arizonae (strain ATCC BAA-731 / CDC346-86 / RSK2980).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria;
OC   Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=41514;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-731 / CDC346-86 / RSK2980;
RG   The Salmonella enterica serovar Arizonae Genome Sequencing Project;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton W.S.,
RA   Fulton R., Chunyan W., Wollam A., Shah N., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.,
RA   Johnson M., Thiruvilangam P., Wilson R.;
RL   Submitted (NOV-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC       by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC       Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC       synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC       fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC       acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC       the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=malonyl-[ACP] + acetyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC         + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC         EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC       the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000880; ABX21691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9MGC9; -.
DR   SMR; A9MGC9; -.
DR   STRING; 41514.SARI_01805; -.
DR   KEGG; ses:SARI_01805; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039592_4_1_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002084; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00830; KAS_III; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.47.10:FF:000004; 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004655; FabH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; NF006829; PRK09352.1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43091; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43091:SF1; BETA-KETOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE III, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..317
FT                   /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000088322"
FT   REGION          245..249
FT                   /note="ACP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ   SEQUENCE   317 AA;  33582 MW;  7359A8A9C82DCBF9 CRC64;
     MYTKIIGTGS YLPEQVRTNA DLEKMVETSD EWIVTRTGIR ERHIAAPNET VATMGFTAAN
     RALEMAGIDK DQIGLIVVAT TSATHAFPSA ACQIQSMLGI KGCPAFDVAA ACAGFTYALS
     IADQYVKSGA VKHALVVGSD VLARTCDPSD RGTIIIFGDG AGAVVLSASE EPGIISTHLH
     ADGRYGELLT LPNADRVNPD NPIYLTMAGN EVFKVAVTEL AHIVDETLAA NNLDRSELDW
     LVPHQANLRI ISATAKKLGM SMDNVVVTLD RHGNTSAASV PCALDEAVRD GRIKAGQLVL
     LEAFGGGFTW GSALIRF
//