ID   SYI_BORPD               Reviewed;         953 AA.
AC   A9IRC2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   28-JAN-2026, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Bpet2814;
OS   Bordetella petrii (strain ATCC BAA-461 / DSM 12804 / CCUG 43448 / CIP
OS   107267 / Se-1111R).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria;
OC   Burkholderiales; Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=340100;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-461 / DSM 12804 / CCUG 43448 / CIP 107267 / Se-1111R;
RX   PubMed=18826580; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-449;
RA   Gross R., Guzman C.A., Sebaihia M., Martin dos Santos V.A.P., Pieper D.H.,
RA   Koebnik R., Lechner M., Bartels D., Buhrmester J., Choudhuri J.V.,
RA   Ebensen T., Gaigalat L., Herrmann S., Khachane A.N., Larisch C., Link S.,
RA   Linke B., Meyer F., Mormann S., Nakunst D., Rueckert C.,
RA   Schneiker-Bekel S., Schulze K., Voerholter F.-J., Yevsa T., Engle J.T.,
RA   Goldman W.E., Puehler A., Goebel U.B., Goesmann A., Bloecker H., Kaiser O.,
RA   Martinez-Arias R.;
RT   "The missing link: Bordetella petrii is endowed with both the metabolic
RT   versatility of environmental bacteria and virulence traits of pathogenic
RT   Bordetellae.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:449-449(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=tRNA(Ile) + L-isoleucine + ATP = L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + AMP +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58045,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AM902716; CAP43156.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9IRC2; -.
DR   SMR; A9IRC2; -.
DR   STRING; 94624.Bpet2814; -.
DR   KEGG; bpt:Bpet2814; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001225; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000042; Isoleucine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000048; Isoleucine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR050081; Ile-tRNA_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..953
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189130"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           623..627
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         582
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         626
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         916
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         919
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         936
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         939
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   953 AA;  105198 MW;  A994E669957A6EF7 CRC64;
     MDYKKTLNLP DTPFPMRGDL AKREPAWVAQ WEENHVYQAI RAASRGRPRF VLHDGPPYAN
     GDIHIGHAVN KVLKDIIVKS RNMAGYDAHY VPGWDCHGMP IEIQIEKKFG KHLPVTEVQA
     KARAYALEQI DRQRKDFKRL GVLGEWDRPY LTMNFSNEAN EIRALGGILQ KGYVFRGLKP
     VNWCFDCGSA LAEAEVEYAD RVDPAVDVAF PFADKPGLAA AFGLDSVDDG AVVIWTTTPW
     TIPANQALNM HPELEYALVR ATPAPAHGPL LLLARERVEA CLKAWGLQGE VIATAPGAAL
     SGLRFHHPLA SADAGYARTS PVYLGDYVTL DAGTGVVHSA PAYGIEDFVS CKAHGLSDDD
     ILNPVLGDGK YADSLPLFGG LSIWDANPRI IEALKAAGSL MDVQKLSHSY MHCWRHKTPI
     IYRATSQWFA GMDVKPADGG PTLRESALAG IDATAFYPSW GRARLHAMIA NRPDWTLSRQ
     RQWGVPMAFF VHKETGALHP RTAELLEQVA QRVEQHGIEA WQSLDPRELL GDEADQYEKN
     RDTLDVWFDS GTTHATVLGG KDQALGGSHG AELAWPADLY LEGSDQHRGW FHSSLLTGCM
     LYGQPPYKAL LTHGFVVDGQ GRKMSKSVGN VIAPQKVSDS LGAEILRLWV ASTDYSGELS
     ISDEILKRVV EGYRRIRNTL RFLLANVADF DAVSQAVPYG ELFEIDRYAL TMTAQMQAEV
     LAHYERYDFH PAVSRLQTFC SEDLGAFYLD ILKDRLYTTA AGSLARRSAQ TALLDITQAL
     LKLMAPILSF TAEEAWQVLA QSALQHQADV SRTTIFTEVY HALPPFADAD ALAAKWARLR
     AIRAEVQRKL EDVRTAGGIG SSLQAEVDLY AGGDDRALLA SLGDDLRFVL IVSRATVHEA
     QGELRVEITP SAHKKCERCW HWRLDVGSDA DHPEICGRCV TNLFGAGEPR DKA
//