ID   FABH_JANMA              Reviewed;         328 AA.
AC   A6SXP9;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   04-NOV-2026, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            Short=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE            EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE   AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE   AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN   Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=mma_1356;
OS   Janthinobacterium sp. (strain Marseille) (Minibacterium massiliensis).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria;
OC   Burkholderiales; Oxalobacteraceae; Janthinobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=375286;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Marseille;
RX   PubMed=17722982; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030138;
RA   Audic S., Robert C., Campagna B., Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.,
RA   Drancourt M.;
RT   "Genome analysis of Minibacterium massiliensis highlights the convergent
RT   evolution of water-living bacteria.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:1454-1463(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC       by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC       Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC       synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC       fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC       acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC       the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=malonyl-[ACP] + acetyl-CoA + H(+) = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC         + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC         EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC       the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01815}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000269; ABR88510.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6SXP9; -.
DR   SMR; A6SXP9; -.
DR   STRING; 375286.mma_1356; -.
DR   KEGG; mms:mma_1356; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; AACCGYI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9815506at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00830; KAS_III; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.40.47.10:FF:000004; 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004655; FabH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; NF006829; PRK09352.1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43091; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43091:SF1; BETA-KETOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE III, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..328
FT                   /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000070233"
FT   REGION          256..260
FT                   /note="ACP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT   ACT_SITE        285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ   SEQUENCE   328 AA;  34541 MW;  D802B28D09880541 CRC64;
     MTIYSKIIGT GSYLPPNRVT NQELTAQLAS NGIETSDEWI VSRSGISARH YADAGVQSSD
     LAVEAAKRAL EMAKLGVDDV DLIILATSTP DFFGGFPSTA CVVQRKLGIT NDCAAVDVQA
     VCSGFVYAVS IADNFIKAGT HKNVLVIGAE VFSRIIDFED RTTCVLFGDG AGAVLMTASQ
     EPGVLATKLH ANGNYGDILC LPGKVSKGVV EGSAFLYMDG PAVFKLAVSV LDKVAHEALE
     IAGMQSSEVD WIIPHQANIR IMQSTAKKLG LGMDKMIVTV DQHGNTSAAS IPMALDVGVR
     DGRIKPGQNV MMEGVGGGFT WGAVLARM
//