ID   BIOB_ACIC1              Reviewed;         335 AA.
AC   A0LTP8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE            EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN   Name=bioB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Acel_1035;
OS   Acidothermus cellulolyticus (strain ATCC 43068 / DSM 8971 / 11B).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillati; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Acidothermales;
OC   Acidothermaceae; Acidothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=351607;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43068 / DSM 8971 / 11B;
RX   PubMed=19270083; DOI=10.1101/gr.084848.108;
RA   Barabote R.D., Xie G., Leu D.H., Normand P., Necsulea A., Daubin V.,
RA   Medigue C., Adney W.S., Xu X.C., Lapidus A., Parales R.E., Detter C.,
RA   Pujic P., Bruce D., Lavire C., Challacombe J.F., Brettin T.S., Berry A.M.;
RT   "Complete genome of the cellulolytic thermophile Acidothermus
RT   cellulolyticus 11B provides insights into its ecophysiological and
RT   evolutionary adaptations.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:1033-1043(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC       the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC         2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (sulfur carrier)-H +
CC         biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC       diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000481; ABK52808.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011719871.1; NC_008578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0LTP8; -.
DR   SMR; A0LTP8; -.
DR   FunCoup; A0LTP8; 215.
DR   STRING; 351607.Acel_1035; -.
DR   KEGG; ace:Acel_1035; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0502; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033172_2_1_11; -.
DR   InParanoid; A0LTP8; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9786826at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008221; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR   GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   FunFam; 3.20.20.70:FF:000026; Biotin synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR   InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR058240; rSAM_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22976; BIOTIN SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22976:SF2; BIOTIN SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01060; BATS_domain_containing; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01278; biotin_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; 4Fe-4S; Biotin biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..335
FT                   /note="Biotin synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381174"
FT   DOMAIN          53..276
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         271
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
SQ   SEQUENCE   335 AA;  36154 MW;  5445845663FC7BD8 CRC64;
     MTDVLASAER VLRDGIGLTE PELRAVLDVD DDSLPRLLDL AHRVRRRWCG PGVEIEGIVS
     VKTGGCPEDC HFCSQSGRFD SPVRSAWLDI PNLVTAAEQT AATGATEFCI VAAVRGPDDR
     LMRQVRAAVR AIREAVDINI SCSLGILTPD QAAELAEIGV HRYNHNLETA RSYFPSVVTT
     HTWEERWQTL QLVRAAGMEV CCGGILGMGE SLDQRAEFAA QLADLDPDEV PLNFLDPRPG
     TPFADLPVVS VAEALRAAAM FRLALPRTIL RFAGGREITL GDAGTRDALR GGVNGLIVGN
     YLTTLGRDPA ADLALLAELG EPIRRSELQA LSQAL
//